Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834946›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2026

Significant benefits of pollution alerts for cleaner air and better health.

Yuqing Dai, Juncheng Qian, Yue Yang, Bowen Liu, Shuyu Li, Kun Zhang, Qiaorong Xie, Chengxu Tong, Ying Chen, Angus Robert MacKenzie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuqing DaiSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-9527
Juncheng QianSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4144-6749
Yue YangChina Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, Beijing 10013, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4925-9857
Bowen LiuDepartment of Management, Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Shuyu LiDepartment of Economics, Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-3103
Kun ZhangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Qiaorong XieDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Chengxu TongSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Ying ChenSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-4950
Angus Robert MacKenzieSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-742X
Zongbo ShiSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-543X

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While air quality has improved in many cities, short-term spikes in urban pollution continue to cause elevated health risks. To mitigate such risks, pollution alerts trigger short-term interventions (e.g. temporary industrial curtailments or shutdowns, on-road traffic restrictions, construction bans with dust control, and public health advisories) to rapidly cut emissions and exposure. However, the effectiveness of such alerts has remained uncertain. Here, we analyzed air quality and weather data from 57 cities across northern China between 2018 and 2022 and used a two-step machine learning chain to predict counterfactual concentrations under a no-alert (no-intervention) scenario. Our findings show that interventions enacted under alerts effectively reduced pollutant concentrations, with particulate matter (PM) decreasing by 20-40% and nitrogen dioxide (NO

Indexed as

air pollution alertair qualitygaseous pollutantsparticulate mattershort-term interventions

Identifiers

PMID41834946
PMCPMC12988777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.