Evidence mapPaperPMID 41835384Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2026

Vitamin K and muscle health: mechanisms and clinical perspectives in sarcopenia and beyond: narrative review.

Xiaoyu Ran, Yuqi Jiang, Linxiu Mao, Xiuhua Chen, Dan Jing, Xun Tang, Jing Tan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoyu RanClinical Medicine College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Yuqi JiangClinical Medicine College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Linxiu MaoClinical Medicine College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xiuhua ChenClinical Medicine College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Dan JingClinical Medicine College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xun TangClinical Medicine College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Jing TanDepartment of Hematology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin K, a fat-soluble micronutrient traditionally recognized for its role in blood coagulation, has increasingly been implicated as a micronutrient with emerging roles in skeletal muscle health. Experimental and clinical evidence now suggests that vitamin K influences skeletal muscle through both γ-carboxylation-dependent pathways-mediated by osteocalcin, matrix Gla protein (MGP), and growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6)-and through non-carboxylation mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, mitochondrial-regulatory, and ferroptosis-suppressing effects. Observational studies associate higher vitamin K intake and status with greater muscle strength, higher muscle mass, and better physical performance among older adults. However, findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) remain inconclusive, possibly due to differences in vitamin K isoforms, dosage, intervention duration, and study populations. Beyond age-related sarcopenia, vitamin K may also play a potentially protective role in muscle dysfunction associated with chronic diseases, including dialysis-related cramps and metabolic disorders. This review synthesizes recent mechanistic insights and clinical evidence, highlighting vitamin K as a biologically plausible contributor that is supported primarily by observational and mechanistic evidence for the prevention and management of sarcopenia and other muscle-related disorders, though its role remains incompletely validated.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatoryantioxidantmusclesarcopeniavitamin Kvitamin K–dependent proteins

Identifiers

PMID41835384
PMCPMC12979126

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.