Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835982›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

Tracking the Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Implementation Science: Protocol for a Living Scoping Review of Applications, Evaluation Approaches and Outcomes.

Guillaume Fontaine, Olivia Di Lalla, Susan Michie, Byron J Powell, Vivian Welch, James Thomas, Jeffery Chan, Samira Abbasgholizadeh-Rahimi, France Légaré, Janna Hastings and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Guillaume FontaineMcGill University Ingram School of Nursing, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-814X
Olivia Di LallaMcGill University Ingram School of Nursing, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Susan MichieUniversity College London Centre for Behaviour Change, London, England, UK.
Byron J PowellBrown School, Washington University in St Louis George Warren Brown School of Social Work, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Vivian WelchUniversity of Ottawa School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
James ThomasUniversity College London Social Research Institute, London, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-4190
Jeffery ChanSchool of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-9504
Samira Abbasgholizadeh-RahimiDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
France LégaréDepartment of Family and Emergency Medicine, Universite Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Janna HastingsInstitute for Implementation Science in Health Care, Universitat Zurich, Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sylvie D LambertMcGill University Ingram School of Nursing, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Justin PresseauCentre for Implementation Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sharon E StrausUnity Health Toronto, St Michael's Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ian D GrahamCentre for Implementation Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ruopeng AnNew York University Silver School of Social Work, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel N ElakpaMcGill University Ingram School of Nursing, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Meagan MooneyMcGill University Ingram School of Nursing, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Alenda Dwiadila Matra PutraMcGill University Ingram School of Nursing, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Rachael LaritzCIUSSS West-Central Montreal, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.
Natalie TaylorSchool of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant opportunities to improve the field of implementation science by supporting key activities such as evidence synthesis, contextual analysis, and decision-making to promote the adoption and sustainability of evidence-based practices. This living scoping review aims to: (1) map applications of AI in implementation research and practice; (2) identify evaluation approaches, reported outcomes, and potential risks; and (3) synthesize reported research gaps and opportunities for advancing the use of AI in implementation science. Methods: This scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and the Cochrane guidance for living systematic reviews. A living scoping review is warranted to keep up with the rapid changes in AI and its growing use in implementation science. We will include empirical studies, systematic reviews, grey literature, and policy documents that describe or evaluate applications of AI to support implementation science across the steps of the Knowledge-to-Action (KTA) Model. AI methods and models of interest include machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, large language models, and related technologies and approaches. A search strategy will be applied to bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science), relevant journals, conference proceedings, and preprint servers. Two reviewers will independently screen studies and extract data on AI characteristics, specific implementation task according to the KTA Model, evaluation methods, outcome domains, risks, and research gaps. Extracted data will be analyzed descriptively and synthesized narratively using a mapping approach aligned with the KTA Model. Discussion: This living review will consolidate the evidence base on how AI is applied across the spectrum of implementation science. It will inform researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to harness AI to improve the adoption, scale-up, and sustainability of evidence-based interventions, while identifying areas for methodological advancement and risk mitigation. Review registration: Open Science Framework, May 2025: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2Q5DV.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceImplementation ScienceHumansScoping Reviews as Topicmachine learning; deep learning; natural language processing; large language models; generative AI; ChatGPT; sentiment analysis; implementation research; decision support; health systems

Identifiers

PMID41835982
PMCPMC12988357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.