Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836010›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Ketoprofen-loaded quatsomes as a smart repurposed antifungal therapy for vaginal infections: formulation, characterization, and microbiological evaluation.

Alaa Emad Eldeeb, Diana E Aziz, Mariam Hassan, Osama Saher, Sadek Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Innovative hyaluronic acid-decorated quatsomes for enhanced renal targeting: design, optimization andJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alaa Emad EldeebDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Diana E AzizDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mariam HassanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Osama SaherDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sadek AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most common fungal infections requiring more effective and patient-friendly therapies. This study introduces repurposed Ketoprofen (KPN) Quatsomes (QS) as a novel nano-platform for localized antifungal treatment. Methods: KPN-QS were prepared using quaternary ammonium surfactants and cholesterol via probe sonication and optimized through a 3 Results: The optimized QS exhibited spherical nano-sized vesicles (113.7 nm) with high entrapment efficiency (96.8%) and strong positive zeta potential (72.5 mV), ensuring stability and enhanced mucosal adhesion. TEM confirmed the spherical morphology, and Conclusion: Collectively, repurposed KPN-QS constitute a stable, biocompatible nanocarrier for targeted vaginal delivery, demonstrating superior antifungal activity and therapeutic potential in VVC.

Indexed as

invivo microbiological modelketoprofenmixed factorial designquatsomesrepurposed drugvaginal candidiasis

Identifiers

PMID41836010
PMCPMC12982410

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.