Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836138›Full record

ArticleBritish paramedic journal2025

Survey-based exploration of menopause transition experiences of female staff employed in UK ambulance services (CESSATION Phase 2).

Larissa Prothero, Shona Brown, Tessa Noakes, Allan Clark, Theresa Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British paramedic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Larissa ProtheroEast of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-8429.
Shona BrownEast of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6510-2622.
Tessa NoakesEast of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-3835.
Allan ClarkUniversity of East Anglia ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-8941.
Theresa FosterEast of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-0885.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Often women will experience the menopause and its associated symptoms during their working lives, and there is now an increased focus on improving menopause support offerings in the workplace. The main aim of this study was to explore the menopause transition experiences of ambulance staff and identify workplace interventions that may offer improved support to menopausal staff within the ambulance sector. Methods: A purpose-designed, online survey was disseminated to UK ambulance services for voluntary completion between December 2021 and February 2022. Topics that were covered included participant age and role, menopause transition phase, symptoms experienced and their severity, expectation and effect of symptoms, work pattern, need for work leave and policy awareness. An opportunity for additional menopause-related comments was included. Quantitative data analysis was performed using descriptive and exploratory statistics; qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. Results: A convenience sample of 1896 survey responses was obtained; the majority of participants self-reported to be in the menopause transition. Pre- and peri-menopausal participants were more likely to undertake shift-based work; menopausal and post-menopausal participants were more prevalent in office-based roles. Shift-working participants reported more severe tiredness or low energy levels, hot flushes, night sweats and gastric problems; office-working staff reported more severe issues with vaginal health, weight, skin changes and oral health. There were significant associations between role type, severity of symptom impact and need for leave from work. Recommended areas for organisational improvement to support menopausal women in the ambulance workplace are alternative work opportunities, menopause education and training, appropriate menopause policies and guidance, expert resources and support and access to improved physical work environments. Conclusion: Women can experience menopausal symptoms that impact their working lives; their work role and setting can influence their menopause experiences. Workplace interventions for improved menopause awareness, support and staff well-being are warranted.

Indexed as

ambulancesfemalemenopauseworking conditionsworkplace

Identifiers

PMID41836138
PMCPMC12981532

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.