Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41836873›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

Neurofilament light chain proteins are a sensitive biomarker of neuronal damage in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy.

Clelia Asero, Francesca Polito, Maria Stella Franzé, Antonio Battaglia, Claudia Ligresti, Teresa Maltese, Irene Cacciola, M'Hammed Aguennouz, Vincenzo Macaione

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Clelia Asero *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesca Polito *Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Maria Stella FranzéDivision of Medicine and Hepatology, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Antonio BattagliaDivision of Medicine and Hepatology, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Claudia LigrestiDivision of Medicine and Hepatology, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Teresa MalteseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Irene CacciolaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
M'Hammed AguennouzDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Vincenzo MacaioneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a severe complication of liver cirrhosis. Although traditionally considered reversible, growing evidence suggests that HE episodes may lead to persistent neuronal damage. This study aimed to evaluate the potential role of neurofilament light chain proteins (NfL) as biomarkers for detecting neuronal injury associated with HE. Method: Between 1 May 2024, and 30 April 2025, 133 patients were consecutively enrolled at the Liver Unit of the University Hospital of Messina. Exclusion criteria were neurological disorders and active alcohol use. Serum NfL concentrations were measured using SIMOA technology. The study design included two phases: 1) evaluation of NfL concentration differences across the study population, 2) analysis of correlations between NfL levels and clinical/biochemical parameters routinely used for HE diagnosis [West Haven criteria, ammonia levels, Animal Naming Test (ANT)], as well as anthropometric and nutritional indicators (BMI, handgrip strength, calf circumference). Results: The study population (56.4% males; median age 69 years) included 28 non-cirrhotic (21.1%) and 105 cirrhotic patients (78.9%), 34 of them (32.3%) with a diagnosis of HE. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in NfL levels across the three groups (p = 0.001). ROC curve analysis demonstrated good discriminative ability of NfL for HE detection (p = 0.001, Area Under the Curve = 0.753). Significant correlations were observed between NfL levels and ANT scores (p = 0.001), West Haven grade (p = 0.05), ammonia levels (p = 0.021), low BMI (p = 0.009), reduced handgrip strength (p = 0.008) and calf circumference <31 cm (p = 0.043). Conclusion: NfL is a promising biomarker for HE. Its use in clinical practice may improve early detection and stratification of HE severity in cirrhotic patients.

Indexed as

biomarkershepatic encephalopathyliver cirrhosisneurofilament light chain proteinsportal hypertensionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41836873
PMCPMC12980021

What Socratic holds

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