ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026
Fatty liver index in early pregnancy predicts the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: To examine the ability of the fatty liver index (FLI) in early pregnancy to predict the risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Methods: A total of 1,004 women underwent metabolism characterization at weeks 8-12 of gestation and a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at weeks 24-28 of gestation. The participants were divided into the normal glucose tolerance (NGT, n = 816) and GDM (n = 188) groups according to the OGTT results. Pregnant women were divided into three tertiles according to their FLI scores in early pregnancy. Multivariable regression analysis was performed to estimate the independent relationship between FLI and GDM. Results: The FLI values of the GDM and NGT groups were 8.47 (5.26, 13.41) and 6.10 (3.90, 10.41), the differences were significant ( Conclusion: The early pregnancy FLI is an independent risk factor for GDM. A high FLI is predictive of GDM risk.
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