Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41837140›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association between PFAS compounds in follicular fluid and POR and the intervention effect of Qizi Yusi Tang: a study based on targeted PFAS quantification analysis.

Hengbing Li, Jiacheng Li, Wenjing Jiang, Xin Hu, Zizhen Guo, Jingyan Song, Zhengao Sun

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hengbing LiThe First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jiacheng LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wenjing JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xin HuSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zizhen GuoThe First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jingyan SongReproductive Center of Integrated Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Zhengao SunReproductive Center of Integrated Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study employs high-throughput targeted PFAS quantification analysis to analyze per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) metabolites in follicular fluid from women with Kidney Deficiency-Liver Stagnation Pattern poor ovarian response (POR) and IVF controls with normal ovarian reserve. Furthermore, we examine PFAS metabolite alterations in POR patients before and after intervention with kidney-tonifying and liver-soothing herbal medicine to suggest that PFAS compounds, particularly PFBA, are significant metabolic markers associated with the Kidney Deficiency-Liver Stagnation Pattern in POR. Methods: This study enrolled 93 patients undergoing Results: Patients with Kidney Deficiency-Liver Stagnation Pattern POR showed significantly higher levels of PFBA in follicular fluid compared to IVF controls with normal ovarian reserve (P < 0.01). The level of PFBA in follicular fluid was significantly lower in patients with Kidney Deficiency-Liver Stagnation Pattern POR who received QZYST intervention (POR-TCM group) than in those who did not receive intervention (POR-NON group) (P < 0.05). QZYST intervention significantly reduced Kidney Deficiency-Liver Stagnation Pattern scores in POR patients compared to both baseline (P < 0.001) and the POR-NON group (P < 0.05). The POR-TCM group demonstrated significantly improved number of oocytes retrieved (P < 0.05) and two-pronuclei (2PN) zygotes (P < 0.05), along with significantly fewer cycles with no transferable embryos (P < 0.05) compared to the POR-NON group. Conclusions: Patients with Kidney Deficiency-Liver Stagnation Pattern POR exhibited significantly elevated levels of PFAS compounds in follicular fluid compared to IVF controls with normal ovarian reserve. Compared with the control group, patients who received QZYST intervention showed improvements in TCM syndrome manifestations and key clinical outcomes, and significantly lower PFBA levels were observed in the follicular fluid of the TCM intervention group than in those without intervention.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalFluorocarbonsFollicular FluidInfertility, FemaleAdultEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansOvarian ReserveOvulation InductionPregnancyDrugs, Chinese HerbalFluorocarbonsnon-randomized prospective sequential comparative designpoor ovarian responseQizi Yusi Tangtargeted per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances analysistraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41837140
PMCPMC12982041

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.