Upcycling Lignin into Porous Hybrid Beads and Sponges for Efficient Removal of Organic and Biological Contaminants from Water.

Nicholas Breitkreuz, Tatyana L Povolotsky, Philip Nickl, Mohsen Adeli, Rainer Haag, Sanjam Chandna

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in ACS materials Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas BreitkreuzInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.

Tatyana L PovolotskyInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.

Philip NicklInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.

Mohsen AdeliInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-8491

Rainer HaagInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-162X

Sanjam ChandnaInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern industrialization leads to the widespread discharge of pollutants, such as organic dyes and bacterial contamination, into water streams, necessitating efficient and sustainable treatment strategies. To address this challenge, we report the fabrication of biodegradable adsorbents for efficient adsorption of chemical pollutants while reducing the microbial load. Herein, kraft lignin (KL) is cross-linked with chitosan to produce highly porous spherical beads, while EDC/NHS ((

Indexed as

adsorber beadsantibacterial spongesbiopolymerlignin–chitosan compositessuspension polymerizationwastewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID41837223

DOI10.1021/acsmaterialsau.5c00147

PMCPMC12983099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.