Evidence mapPaperPMID 41837402Full record

ArticleClinical nutrition research2026

Effects of propolis supplementation on blood glucose and lipid profiles in individuals with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ezatollah Fazeli Moghadam, Elham Afshari, Leili Khaghani, Parivash Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani

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Article in Clinical nutrition research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Ezatollah Fazeli MoghadamNutritional Health Research Center, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad , Iran.
Elham AfshariDepartment of Curriculum Planning, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Leili KhaghaniHalal Research Center of IRI, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Parivash Shekarchizadeh-EsfahaniDepartment of General Courses, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePropolis has been suggested as a complementary therapy for improving glycemic control and lipid metabolism. However, evidence from clinical trials remains inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide a clear and updated assessment of the effects of propolis supplementation on fasting blood sugar (FBS) and lipid profiles in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS).

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted on the PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases through December 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the impact of propolis supplementation on FBS and lipid parameters. Eligible data were pooled using a random-effects model, and weighted mean differences (WMDs) were calculated as pooled effect sizes.

resultsA total of 12 RCTs were included, encompassing 736 participants. Propolis supplementation significantly reduced FBS (WMD, -12.08 mg/dL; 95% confidence interval [CI], -19.13 to -5.04; P=0.001) and triglyceride (TG) levels (WMD, -25.40 mg/dL; 95% CI, -44.21 to -6.59; P=0.008) without significantly affecting the levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

conclusionThese findings suggest that propolis supplementation may modestly improve glycemic control and reduce TG levels in individuals with T2DM and MetS. However, the limited number of available studies and relatively small sample sizes highlight the need for large, high-quality RCTs to verify these findings and clarify the metabolic effects of propolis.

Indexed as

Bee glueDiabetes mellitusMeta-analysisMetabolic syndromePropolis

Identifiers

PMID41837402
PMCPMC13007807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.