Evidence mapPaperPMID 41837770Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Magnesium Deficiency Accelerates Gut Aging and Increases Susceptibility to Colitis.

Rou Zhang, Meiling Ge, Meng Hu, Yanjie Zhao, Baochen Chong, Wanmeng Li, Jia Yu, Ying Lu, Siyu He, Jiao Wang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rou ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Meiling GeNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Meng HuNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanjie ZhaoDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6382-9228
Baochen ChongNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wanmeng LiAdvanced Mass Spectrometry Center, Research Core Facility, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jia YuNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ying LuNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Siyu HeNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiao WangNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jirong YueNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3730-779X
Hai-Ning ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0104-8498
Heng XuNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7748-2621
Yong PengNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Peng LeiNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5652-1962
Zuyun LiuDepartment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine, Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Lunzhi DaiNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M762204National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics of West China Hospital Z2024JC002National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA1303200National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401845Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0531100Postdoctoral Research Fund of West China Hospital 2024HXBH025Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province 2024YFFK0099Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2026NSFSC0924West China Hospital 1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence ZYYC23013Yang Peng Mercantile Limited (ZL)Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is linked to a higher incidence of gut diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We identified an age-related decline in magnesium (Mg) levels specifically in the gut across species, prompting investigation of its role in intestinal health. Functional studies demonstrated that Mg restriction accelerates gut aging in old but not in young mice and aggravates colitis severity. Multi-omics analysis of mouse tissues revealed that dietary Mg deficiency reshapes the phosphoproteome and N-glycoproteome, destabilizing adhesion complexes, a hallmark of intestinal aging and inflammation. In the UK Biobank cohort (n = 182,213), dietary Mg intake was inversely correlated with gut disorder risk, with 334.7-420.0 mg/day conferring significant protection against Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and diverticular disease. These findings identify Mg homeostasis as a key regulator of gut health and highlight Mg supplementation as a potential strategy to counteract age-related gut dysfunction.

Indexed as

AgingColitisMagnesiumMagnesium DeficiencyAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID41837770
PMCPMC13093417

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.