Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838115›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Systemic sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) administration mitigates reperfusion injury in an experimental model of ischemic priapism.

Nilay Kaya, Emine Nur Ozbek, Nevin Ersoy, Gunay Yetik-Anacak, Serap Cilaker Micili, Ozan Bozkurt, Nergiz Durmus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nilay KayaHealth Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-8284
Emine Nur OzbekFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3479
Nevin ErsoyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Izmir Tınaztepe University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-8451
Gunay Yetik-AnacakFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-1657
Serap Cilaker MiciliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Histology & Embryology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-0989
Ozan BozkurtFaculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-0092
Nergiz DurmusFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye. nergiz.durmus@deu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-9154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIschemic priapism (IP) is characterised by prolonged, painful erections that require urgent intervention to prevent corporal fibrosis and erectile dysfunction. Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), a gaseous mediator, has been shown to exert protective effects against ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury by reducing oxidative stress, enhancing mitochondrial function, and inhibiting apoptosis. This study aimed to investigate the role of H₂S during IP and reperfusion and its potential protective effects against penile tissue injury.

methodsTwenty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control, IP, IP-R, and IP-[NaHS]-R. The control group underwent penectomy only. In the IP group, penectomy was performed after 4 h of priapism, whereas in the IP-R group, it was performed after 4 h of priapism followed by 1 h of reperfusion. In the IP-[NaHS]-R group, rats received NaHS (75 µmol/kg, intraperitoneally) 10 min before reperfusion. Endogenous H₂S levels were determined by the methylene blue assay, and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry.

resultsHistopathological analyses were performed to assess tissue alterations. The IP and IP-R groups showed edema, inflammation, desquamation, vasocongestion, and increased collagen deposition, and exhibited reduced H₂S levels (p < 0.05) and elevated HIF-1α (p < 0.0001) compared with control group. NaHS administration increased H₂S levels, reduced HIF-1α expression, and alleviated histopathologic changes.

conclusionDecreased H₂S levels during ischemia and reperfusion were associated with penile tissue injury in IP. NaHS mitigated morphological damage during the initial phase of reperfusion, indicating the potential involvement of H₂S signaling in reperfusion-related corporal tissue injury. However, endpoints related to the resolution of priapism, such as detumescence time and intracavernosal pressure (ICP), have not been evaluated. These assessments are necessary to determine the translational safety and therapeutic applicability of these treatments in cases of IP.

Indexed as

PenisPriapismReperfusion InjurySulfidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHydrogen SulfideHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIschemiaMaleRatsRats, WistarHydrogen SulfideHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunitsodium bisulfideSulfidesHydrogen sulfideHypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α)Ischemia-reperfusion injuryPriapism

Identifiers

PMID41838115
PMCPMC12992350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.