Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838215›Full record

Observational studyEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

Long-term changes in psychosocial well-being in children with obesity deciding not to participate in a lifestyle intervention.

Camilla R Benjaminsen, Jens M Bruun, Malthe J Pedersen, Loa Clausen, Jane N Østergaard, Rasmus M Jørgensen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06705231 (Does Deciding Not to Participate in a Lifestyle Intervention Affect the Long-term Change in Psychosocial Well-being for Children With Obesity?), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06705231 completednot on this map

Does Deciding Not to Participate in a Lifestyle Intervention Affect the Long-term Change in Psychosocial Well-being for Children With Obesity?

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2024 to 2024Enrolled403ConditionsPediatric Obesity, Psychosocial Well-beingArmsThe Aarhus-intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Camilla R BenjaminsenSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 11, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. 201709516@post.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6104-1314
Jens M BruunSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 11, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9937-5467
Malthe J PedersenDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-3179
Loa ClausenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-8347
Jane N ØstergaardSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 11, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-1237
Rasmus M JørgensenSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 11, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-8924

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether children with obesity who decide not to participate in a lifestyle intervention experience a more negative long-term development in psychosocial well-being.

methodsThis observational study included 403 children aged 5-10 years with obesity. Children who decided not to participate (n = 71) were compared to those not invited (not-invited group, n = 225) and those attending the lifestyle intervention (intervention group, n = 107). Psychosocial well-being was assessed with a mean follow-up of 24.5 ± 4.5 months using the self-reported Danish National Well-being Questionnaire. Data from national registries and mandatory health examinations were included. Within-group changes were analyzed using McNemar's test, and group differences with multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAdjusted analyses showed no significant differences in well-being changes between groups. However, children who decided-not-to-participate reported an overall decrease in psychosocial well-being with significantly increased school-related loneliness and reduced classroom concentration and helpfulness over time. Similarly, the not-invited group reported reduced school-related classroom concentration, helpfulness, and enjoyment but improved loneliness and bullying over time.

conclusionsDeciding not to participate in a lifestyle intervention for childhood obesity was associated with a more negative development in psychosocial well-being over time; however, causality needs to be determined. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06705231. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, longitudinal cohort study.

Indexed as

Life StylePediatric ObesityPsychological Well-BeingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildhood obesityDeciding not to participateLifestyle interventionsPediatric healthPsychosocial well-being

Identifiers

PMID41838215
PMCPMC13102802

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.