Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838303›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2026

Executive functioning-related neural processes in emerging adults with type 1 diabetes.

Chad D Jensen, Hannah M McDaniel, Monica C Martinez, Christopher M Jones, C Brock Kirwan

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Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chad D JensenDepartment of Psychology, 223 TLRB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA. chadjensen@byu.edu.
Hannah M McDanielDepartment of Psychology, 223 TLRB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Monica C MartinezDepartment of Psychology, 223 TLRB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Christopher M JonesCottonwood Medical Clinic, Intermountain Health, Murray, UT, USA.
C Brock KirwanMindCORE, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research suggests that emerging adults with type 1 diabetes demonstrate many neural differences from their peers, including poorer executive functioning. However, limited research has examined whether these differences are associated with alterations in neural activation and whether brain processes vary depending on illness management (i.e., hemoglobin A1c). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined whether emerging adults with type 1 diabetes showed differences in in executive functioning-related neural activation compared to age-matched peers without type 1 diabetes. We found that, although participants with type 1 diabetes demonstrated similar behavioral inhibition performance to their peers, they showed comparatively greater activation in several interconnected executive functioning-related brain regions, including the left frontal, temporal, and insular regions. We did not find an association between hemoglobin HbA1c and executive function-related neural activation. These findings suggests that individuals with type 1 diabetes likely exert greater neural “effort” in executive functioning-related brain regions to achieve similar levels of inhibitory control when compared to peers without type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

BrainDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Executive FunctionAdolescentAdultBrain MappingFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultGlycated HemoglobinDiabetesExecutive functioningNeural processesYoung adults

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.