Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41838417›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Identification of new prognostic molecular markers in glioblastoma: a single-center retrospective study.

Adèle Meola, Bertille Segier, Aurore Siegfried, Amélie Lusque, Solène Evrard, Damien Pouessel, Delphine Dghayem, Franck-Emmanuel Roux, Sandra Soares, Maïlys Guillaumey and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adèle MeolaDepartment of Oncology, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.ORCID 0009-0006-3110-3717
Bertille SegierBiostatistics and Health Data Science Unit, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.ORCID 0009-0005-3492-3780
Aurore SiegfriedINSERM U1037, Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT), Toulouse, 31024, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9152-4616
Amélie LusqueBiostatistics and Health Data Science Unit, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.
Solène EvrardINSERM U1037, Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT), Toulouse, 31024, France.
Damien PouesselDepartment of Oncology, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.
Delphine DghayemDepartment of Neuroradiology, Hopital Pierre Paul Riquet, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, 31059, France.
Franck-Emmanuel RouxDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hopital Pierre Paul Riquet, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, 31059, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4209-7117
Sandra SoaresDepartment of Oncology, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.
Maïlys GuillaumeyDepartment of Oncology, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.
Ilfad BlazevicDepartment of Oncology, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.
Elizabeth Cohen-Jonathan MoyalINSERM U1037, Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT), Toulouse, 31024, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6593-9276
Delphine LarrieuDepartment of Oncology, Univ Toulouse, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, 31059, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0478-7774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary CNS tumor in adults and carries a poor prognosis. Although molecular classification has advanced, patient outcomes remain variable. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can reveal genomic alterations that, while not yet treatment-guiding, offer prognostic and biological insight. The study aimed to investigate the association between molecular alterations in primary GBM tumors and patient survival outcomes.

methodsThis study analyzed medical records of consecutive GBM patients treated between November 1, 2018 and December 31, 2021 at a comprehensive cancer center, for whom NGS data from the tumor was available. Survival analyses were performed according to clinical, radiological, therapeutic, and molecular data.

resultsOf 199 patients, 38 were excluded: 15 for recurrence-only data and 23 for incomplete molecular data after first progression. In the survival analysis of the cohort (n = 161) adjusted on surgical resection, MGMT promoter methylation status, number of alterations, age, tumor localization, MIB1 and performance status, EGFR substitutions were significantly associated with increased overall survival (OS) (HR = 0.43 [0.26; 0.72], P = .001), while CDKN2A/B loss and TP53 substitutions were associated with decreased OS (HR = 1.75 [1.08; 2.84], P = .023 and HR = 1.69 [1.04; 2.74], P = .034 respectively). NOTCH1 substitutions showed a trend towards improved progression-free survival (PFS) (HR = 0.55 [0.30; 1.01], P = .054).

conclusionWe identified new prognostic markers in GBM, showing for the first time that EGFR substitutions improve OS. Validation in external cohorts and preclinical studies is needed.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAdultAgedDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTumor Suppressor ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesErbB ReceptorsMGMT protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsEGFRglioblastomamolecularprognostic factorsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41838417
PMCPMC13070693

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.