Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840172›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Association between body mass index and palindromic rheumatism risk and outcomes: a case-control study.

Alireza Khabbazi, Laven Askari, Elnaz Faramarzi, Aida Malek Mahdavi

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alireza KhabbaziConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Laven AskariConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Elnaz FaramarziLiver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Aida Malek MahdaviTuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. aidamalek@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-5438

Funding

Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in Tabriz, Iran 76452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPalindromic rheumatism (PR) is a periodic rheumatic disease characterized by recurrent attacks of pain and swelling, affecting articular and periarticular structures. Despite the evidence supporting the association between overweight and obesity with autoimmune rheumatic diseases, the relation between body mass index (BMI) and PR remains underexplored. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the possible association between BMI and PR risk and outcomes.

methodsThis cross-sectional study utilized data from the CTDRC-PR Cohort. The PR group consisted of adults (age ≥ 18 years) diagnosed with PR according to the Guerne & Weisman criteria. Healthy controls (HCs) were selected from the general population enrolled in the Azar Cohort Study.

resultsOf the 229 patients followed in the CTDRC-PR cohort, 151 met the study inclusion criteria. Following 1:2 propensity score matching, the final analytical sample consisted of 147 PR patients and 294 matched HCs. No significant difference was observed in mean BMI between PR patients and HCs. In a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted for age, sex, marital status, and smoking status, BMI ≥ 25 kg/m

conclusionThe lack of association between BMI and PR risk or outcomes may reflect the unique immunological positioning of PR, which differs from classical autoimmune pathways sensitive to adiposity. It also underscores the limitations of BMI as a surrogate for metabolically active adipose tissue. Key Points • No significant difference was observed in mean BMI between PR patients and HCs. • In a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted for age, sex, marital status, and smoking status, neither overweight nor obesity was associated with an increased risk of PR.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexObesityRheumatic DiseasesAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOverweightRisk FactorsBody mass indexOutcomePalindromic rheumatismRisk

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.