Evidence mapPaperPMID 41840324Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2026

Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Biosimilars for Use in the Aging Eye.

Ashish Sharma, Jay U Sheth, Baruch D Kuppermann

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashish SharmaLotus Eye Hospital and Institute, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. drashish79@hotmail.com.
Jay U ShethDepartment of Retina Services, Shantilal Shanghvi Eye Institute, Mumbai, India.
Baruch D KuppermannGavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies have revolutionized the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), a leading cause of vision loss, in addition to other retinal vascular diseases such as diabetic macular edema (DME), retinal vein occlusions (RVO). Biosimilars, which are nearly identical versions of original biologic drugs, offer a promising alternative to these costly treatments. Several biosimilars for anti-VEGF drugs including bevacizumab, ranibizumab, and aflibercept are in various stages of development and approval (e.g. Afilivu, Yesafili, Enzeevu, Ahzantive, AVT-06, ABP 938, and ALT L9). These biosimilars have shown comparable results in improving visual acuity and reducing retinal fluid in patients with nAMD but their adoption in clinical practice faces challenges, including regulatory hurdles, physician and patient acceptance, and the need for extensive post-marketing surveillance to monitor long-term safety and efficacy. However, as more data becomes available and biosimilars gain approval, they are expected to become an integral component in the management of nAMD. This review explores the current landscape of anti-VEGF biosimilars, their clinical efficacy, safety profiles, and the economic implications for treating the aging eye. It also addresses the challenges and future directions in the integration of biosimilars into routine ophthalmic practice.

Indexed as

AgingAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsEyeMacular DegenerationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsHumansRanibizumabAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.