Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840339›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2026

Pharmacist-Led Taper with Brief Mindfulness-Informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Benzodiazepine Deprescribing in Older Adults: A Pilot Trial.

Timothy S Anderson, Kristen M Kraemer, Marissa L McCann, Brianna X Wang, Julia H Lindenberg, Gloria Y Yeh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06119308 (Pilot of a Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention to Enhance Benzodiazepine Deprescribing in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06119308 nacompletednot on this map

Pilot of a Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention to Enhance Benzodiazepine Deprescribing in Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled17ConditionsBenzodiazepine Use, Insomnia, AnxietyArmsBenzodiazepine Medication Taper with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy S AndersonDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. tsander@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-275X
Kristen M KraemerDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Marissa L McCannDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Brianna X WangDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia H LindenbergDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Gloria Y YehDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA, STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
The U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR33AG086944 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI CYNTHIA Melinda BOYD, MICHAEL A. STEINMAN · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Mentoring and Patient-Oriented Research in Mind-Body ExerciseK24AT009465 · NCCIH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GLORIA Y YEH · 2017 to 2026
$1.3M
Optimizing prescribing decisions for hospitalized older adults with chronic conditionsK76AG074878 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Timothy S Anderson · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
Understanding components of mind-body exercise for physical activity engagement in metabolic syndromeK23AT011043 · NCCIH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAEMER, KRISTEN · 2021 to 2025
$814k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT011043NCCIH NIH HHS K23AT011043NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT009465NCCIH NIH HHS K24AT009465NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074878NIA NIH HHS K76AG074878NIA NIH HHS R24 AG064025NIA NIH HHS R24AG064025NIA NIH HHS R33 AG086944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic benzodiazepine use remains common among older adults, despite limited evidence of benefit and substantial risks. Evidence-based approaches that are feasible in primary care settings are needed to support benzodiazepine deprescribing for older adults.

objectivesTo determine the feasibility, acceptability, and exploratory patient-centered outcomes of a team-based approach to benzodiazepine deprescribing in primary care.

designSingle-arm prospective clinical trial.

participantsAdults age 65 and older prescribed long-term benzodiazepines recruited from four primary care clinics in an academic health system.

interventionsTen-week virtual primary care embedded program consisting of pharmacist-guided tapering and three psychologist-led mindfulness-informed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) sessions. MAIN MEASURES: Feasibility outcomes included enrollment, retention, and intervention adherence. Acceptability outcomes were collected through qualitative interviews. Exploratory efficacy outcomes included change in mean daily benzodiazepine dose, change in PROMIS anxiety score, and change in PROMIS sleep disturbance score. KEY

resultsSeventeen participants (mean age 72, 29% female, mean 17 years of benzodiazepine use) enrolled and completed all six study visits (100% fidelity). Participants' mean (SD) baseline daily benzodiazepine dose was 9.0 (8.6) diazepam milligram equivalents. At completion, participants had a mean 60.5 percentage point reduction in benzodiazepine use (95% CI -69.9% to -51.3%; p < .001), with all participants reducing their dose and 3 stopping completely. Mean PROMIS anxiety scores decreased from 55.2 to 51.8 (-3.5 point change, 95% CI -6.5 to -0.7; p = 0.02) and mean PROMIS sleep disturbance scores were unchanged at week 10 (-1.7 point change, 95% CI -4.9 to 1.5; p = 0.30). Qualitative interviews indicated the program may target increased self-efficacy to reduce benzodiazepines and endorsed utility from both pharmacist- and psychologist-led components.

conclusionsA primary care embedded virtual intervention involving pharmacist-led tapering and mindfulness-informed CBT sessions to support benzodiazepine deprescribing is feasible, acceptable, may reduce older adults' benzodiazepine use, and warrants multi-site testing. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV TRIAL NUMBER: NCT06119308. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV REGISTRATION DATE: 10/27/2023.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesCognitive Behavioral TherapyDeprescriptionsDrug TaperingMindfulnessPharmacistsAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesBenzodiazepinesbenzodiazepinesclinical trialcognitive behavioral therapydeprescribingpharmacist

Identifiers

PMID41840339
PMCPMC13020675

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.