Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41840371›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Custom-made cervical orthosis for pediatric neck scar contracture: a self-controlled case series.

Yiran Wang, Shulei Mao, Junmei Wu, Shiyun Yang, Rongjuan Wang, Yuanhai Zhang, Xingang Wang, Jianfen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiran Wang *Department of Burns & Wound Care Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shulei Mao *Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhejiang Medical & Health Group Quzhou Hospital (Zhejiang Quhua Hospital), Quzhou, China.
Junmei WuDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhejiang Medical & Health Group Quzhou Hospital (Zhejiang Quhua Hospital), Quzhou, China.
Shiyun YangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhejiang Medical & Health Group Quzhou Hospital (Zhejiang Quhua Hospital), Quzhou, China.
Rongjuan WangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhejiang Medical & Health Group Quzhou Hospital (Zhejiang Quhua Hospital), Quzhou, China.
Yuanhai ZhangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhejiang Medical & Health Group Quzhou Hospital (Zhejiang Quhua Hospital), Quzhou, China.
Xingang WangDepartment of Burns & Wound Care Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. wangxingang8157@zju.edu.cn.
Jianfen ZhangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhejiang Medical & Health Group Quzhou Hospital (Zhejiang Quhua Hospital), Quzhou, China. zjfssk@163.com.

Funding

the Nature science foundation of Zhejiang Province LHDMD25H150001the Science and Technology Program of Health in Zhejiang Province 2022KY1350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-burn cervical scar contracture causes functional and aesthetic impairments, significantly impacting pediatric patients.

methodsThis study was designed as a self-controlled case series without a parallel control group, including 11 pediatric patients with cervical scar contractures who received treatment with a Custom-Made Cervical Orthosis. Pre- and post-treatment data were collected for the cervicomental angle (CMA), cervical range of motion (ROM), and other clinical symptoms, and paired analysis was conducted. Additionally, treatment satisfaction and long-term scar quality were assessed.

resultsAfter an average of 13 ± 5 months of treatment, the CMA significantly decreased from a median of 140°(interquartile range [IQR]: 130°–155°) before treatment to 120° (IQR: 115°–120°) after treatment (p < 0.001), representing a 16.6% reduction. Significant improvements in cervical ROM were observed in all five directions (p < 0.001). Clinical symptoms, such as inability to close the mouth and facial organ displacement, showed significant improvement (p < 0.05). At the final follow-up, the median POSAS score for long-term scar quality was 19 (IQR: 14–21).

conclusionThese findings from a small case series provide preliminary evidence that custom-made cervical orthoses provide significant anatomical and functional benefits by effectively repositioning cervicomental structures. By facilitating stable, long-term tissue remodeling, this non-surgical approach holds the potential to spare the majority of children with cervical contractures from undergoing further reconstructive procedures.

Indexed as

BurnsCicatrixContractureNeck InjuriesOrthotic DevicesAdolescentCervical VertebraeChildChild, PreschoolEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleNeckPatient SatisfactionRange of Motion, ArticularBurn rehabilitationNeck scar contractureNonoperative treatmentPediatric rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41840371
PMCPMC13104205

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.