Evidence mapPaperPMID 41840712Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2026

Characterization of age-related changes in the gut microbiome and metabolome of Kunming dogs and their associations with police performance.

Le Xu, Chen Liu, Shiyu Chen, Aiguo Mao, Xiannian Zi, Jiqin Li, Xuehai Ge, Qinghua Liu, Shang Wang, Xigu Li and 7 more

Abstract read
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Article in Microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Le Xu *Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Chen Liu *Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Shiyu Chen *Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Aiguo Mao *Kunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security, Kunming, 650204, China.
Xiannian ZiFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Jiqin LiFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Xuehai GeCollege of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Qinghua LiuFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Shang WangFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Xigu LiKunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security, Kunming, 650204, China.
Qianyu WuFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Jiusheng WanKunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security, Kunming, 650204, China.
Zhixiang ZhangFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Hu XuKunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security, Kunming, 650204, China.
Jie LiKunming Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security, Kunming, 650204, China. 29956216@qq.com.
Qiuye LinSchool of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650504, China. linqiuye@ymu.edu.cn.
Zhenhui CaoFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China. caozhenhui@ynau.edu.cn.

Funding

Open Foundation of the Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science 2023YNPKLANF004Young Talent of Yunnan Xingdian Support Project for High Level Talents YNWR-QNBJ-2018-137Yunnan Provincial Middle-Young Academic and Technical Leader Candidate 202305AC160040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGut microbiota plays a pivotal role in regulating the host's central nervous system (CNS) activity and behavior. However, its influence on the police performance of Kunming dogs and the underlying mechanisms remain largely unexplored. This study was the first to apply multi-omics technologies to investigate the dynamic variations in gut microbiota and their metabolic profiles across different ages of Kunming dogs. Furthermore, we systematically examined the associations between these microbial alterations and police performance metrics, providing a theoretical foundation for enhancing the working capabilities of Kunming dogs through targeted modulation of intestinal microecology.

resultsThe study showed that puppies, young dogs and adult dogs had significantly better police performance than elderly dogs, with young dogs exhibiting the highest scores. Analysis of 16S rRNA sequencing demonstrated that gut microbial diversity and stability were highest during the young dog stage, gradually declining with age. Metagenomic analysis revealed that the abundance of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Limosilactobacillus reuteri, Ligilactobacillus animalis and Muribaculum gordoncarteri were strongly correlated with police performance. The results of metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) indicated that the above species have functional genes involved in GABAergic and glutamatergic synapse pathways. Furthermore, metabolomic analysis showed that differential metabolites were enriched in the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathway, in which GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), histamine and tyramine metabolites were positively correlated with the above species and police performance.

conclusionThe species L. acidophilus, L. johnsonii, L. reuteri, L. animalis, and M. gordoncarteri, which were enriched in the gut of puppies and young Kunming dogs, may potentially influence the nervous system through the production of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, suggesting a possible association with police performance. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomePoliceAge FactorsAgingAnimalsDogsFecesFemaleMaleMetagenomeMetagenomicsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SGut MicrobiotaKunming dogsMetabolomePolice performance

Identifiers

PMID41840712
PMCPMC13104465

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.