Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41841493›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

Evolutionary constraints on RNA polymerase gene positioning in the genome of fast-growing bacteria.

Leticia I Larotonda, Elisa Ojeda, Noa Guzzi, María Belén Bordignon, Fabiana R Fulgenzi, Diego J Comerci, Briardo Llorente, Didier Mazel, Céline Loot, Marie-Eve Val and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Leticia I LarotondaLaboratorio de Genómica Experimental Bacteriana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (IIBio), Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (EByN), Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Martín, Buenos Aires B1650, Argentina.
Elisa OjedaLaboratorio de Genómica Experimental Bacteriana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (IIBio), Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (EByN), Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Martín, Buenos Aires B1650, Argentina.
Noa GuzziInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3525, Unité Plasticité du Génome Bactérien, Paris F-75015, France.
María Belén BordignonLaboratorio de Genómica Experimental Bacteriana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (IIBio), Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (EByN), Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Martín, Buenos Aires B1650, Argentina.
Fabiana R FulgenziLaboratorio de Genómica Experimental Bacteriana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (IIBio), Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (EByN), Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Martín, Buenos Aires B1650, Argentina.
Diego J ComerciLaboratorio de Genómica Experimental Bacteriana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (IIBio), Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (EByN), Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Martín, Buenos Aires B1650, Argentina.
Briardo LlorenteAustralian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Didier MazelInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3525, Unité Plasticité du Génome Bactérien, Paris F-75015, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6482-6002
Céline LootInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3525, Unité Plasticité du Génome Bactérien, Paris F-75015, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3774-249X
Marie-Eve ValInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3525, Unité Plasticité du Génome Bactérien, Paris F-75015, France.
Alfonso Soler-BistuéLaboratorio de Genómica Experimental Bacteriana, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (IIBio), Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías (EByN), Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Martín, Buenos Aires B1650, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-3917-0002

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación PICT-2017-0424Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación PICT-2018-0476Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación PICT-2020-SERIEA-00521Allen FoundationCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS-UMR 3525ECOS-SUD France-Argentina Program (A18ST06French National Research Agency ANR-10-LABX62-IBEIDGordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF9319Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleInternational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology CRP/ARG18-06_ECMinistère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche ANR-23-CE12-0005UNSAM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How gene order along chromosomes affects cellular homeostasis and genome evolution remains poorly understood. Bacterial chromosomes are organized along the replication origin (oriC)-terminus (ter) axis. The spatial arrangement of genes within this axis may influence cellular physiology, genome evolution, and transcriptional regulation. We tested the importance of the universally conserved rplKAJL-rpoBC locus, which encodes the β/β' subunits of the sole bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP), by relocating it to different genomic positions in the fast-growing pathogen Vibrio cholerae. Relocation close from locus native site was neutral but relocating it near either chromosomal terminus reduced exponential growth and competitive fitness specifically in nutrient-rich media. Marker-frequency analysis showed that distal positioning lowered locus copy number from ~3 to ~1 per cell, causing a 20%-25% depletion in cellular RNAP without altering its subcellular distribution. Introducing an additional oriC-proximal copy restored wild-type phenotypes, whereas two terminus copies rescued growth solely through increased dosage. Deleting the oriC-proximal RNAP genes reproduced all defects, identifying them as the primary drivers. Selection keeps RNAP genes close to oriC to harness replication-associated dosage increment during exponential growth, ensuring adequate transcription capacity for rapid proliferation. Gene order is a key but overlooked layer of bacterial genome evolution and ecological adaptation.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEvolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialVibrio choleraeBacterial ProteinsChromosomes, BacterialGene DosageOrigin Recognition ComplexReplication OriginBacterial ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesOriC chromosomal replication originOrigin Recognition Complex

Identifiers

PMID41841493
PMCPMC12993453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.