Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41842839›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2026

Reduced risk of liver-related events among patients receiving individualized nutrition-focused remote care in the United States.

Shaminie J Athinarayanan, Adam J Wolfberg, Priya V Shanmugam, Bilal A Hameed, Maurizio Bonacini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaminie J AthinarayananDepartments of Research,, Virta Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5427-6748
Adam J WolfbergDepartments of Research,, Virta Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Priya V ShanmugamDepartments of Research,, Virta Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Bilal A HameedTransplant Hepatology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maurizio BonaciniMission Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive form, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. This study evaluated whether participation in an individualized, nutrition-focused telemedicine care model emphasizing carbohydrate reduction (Virta Individualized Nutrition Therapy, VINT) was associated with reduced onset of MASLD, MASH, and advanced liver disease. APPROACH AND

resultsAdults with T2D, prediabetes, overweight,or obesity who enrolled in VINT (2015-2024) were identified in the Komodo Healthcare Map and matched 1:1 to usual care (UC) controls (n=5031 per group). Using 3 complementary analytic approaches, incidence and time-to-event analyses were performed for new-onset liver disease. Across all strategies, VINT participants consistently showed a lower incidence of any liver-related diagnosis (27.3 vs. 42.8 per 1000 person-years; HR=0.61, p <0.001), MASH-and-beyond (4.2 vs. 10.7; HR=0.38, p <0.001), advanced liver disease (2.8 vs. 8.7; HR=0.33, p <0.001), and any liver complications (2.0 vs. 7.7; HR=0.25, p <0.001). VINT participants who lost ≥15% body weight were at lower risk of new-onset liver disease (21.2 vs. 31.8 per 1000 person-years; HR=0.66, p =0.02) compared with VINT participants who lost less weight.

conclusionsParticipation in individualized nutrition-focused telemedicine care was associated with significantly lower incidence and risk of new-onset MASLD, MASH, and advanced liver disease. These findings support lifestyle-first interventions that are potentially scalable to reduce liver disease burden in adults with T2D and obesity.

Indexed as

liver-related eventsmetabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver diseaseNAFLDNASHnutritionremote care

Identifiers

PMID41842839
PMCPMC13480326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.