Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41843564›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The role of physical activity in modulating six-minute walk distance in adolescents.

Attilio Carraro, Roberto Roklicer, Giampaolo Santi, Alessandra Colangelo, Marco Petrini, Marta Duina, Markus Gerber, Antonino Mulè

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Attilio CarraroFaculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Brixen-Bressanone, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-6236
Roberto RoklicerFaculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Brixen-Bressanone, Italy.
Giampaolo SantiFaculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Brixen-Bressanone, Italy.
Alessandra ColangeloDepartment FISPPA, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Marco PetriniMarche Regional School Office, Ancona, Italy.
Marta DuinaFaculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Brixen-Bressanone, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3103-2208
Markus GerberDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-8948
Antonino MulèFaculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Brixen-Bressanone, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-6375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe six-minute walk test (6MWT) is one of the most widely utilized submaximal tests to assess cardiorespiratory fitness in both healthy and clinical populations. The present study aims to provide 6MWT reference values for Italian adolescents (11-18 years) and to identify key variables influencing the six-minute walk distance (6MWD).

methodsData were collected from 3276 Italian adolescents (48% males). Participants provided self-reported age, height, weight, and weekly practice of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). 6MWT was performed to assess participants' cardiorespiratory fitness.

resultsAverage distances of 730.0 (IQR: 674.0-788.0) and 675.0 (IQR: 624.0-720.0) meters were walked in the 6MWT by male and female adolescents, respectively. Multiple linear regression models, used to investigate whether demographics, anthropometrics, and MVPA predicted the 6MWD, revealed statistically significant results in both males (p < .001, F = 28.94, adjusted R2 = 0.11) and females (p < .001, F = 23.00, adjusted R2 = 0.09). In male adolescents, MVPA and age positively predicted the 6MWD, whereas BMI negatively predicted the 6MWD. In female adolescents, MVPA positively predicted 6MWD, whereas age and BMI negatively predicted 6MWD. No interaction effects were found.

conclusionThe reference percentiles of distance walked, classified by sex and age, reported in the present study can be used as a practical tool to assess adolescents' cardiorespiratory fitness. This study also highlights the importance of PA engagement in this population, as it was considerably associated with the average distance walked. Consequently, in addition to anthropometric and demographic variables, future studies should pay particular attention to the amount of MVPA practiced.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessExerciseWalkingWalk TestAdolescentChildExercise TestFemaleHumansItalyMale

Identifiers

PMID41843564
PMCPMC12994793

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.