ArticleESC heart failure2026
Long-term outcomes following sacubitril/valsartan therapy for chronic HFrEF: an Italian real-world multicentre study.
Article in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsLong-term real-world effects of sacubitril/valsartan (S/V) and the impact of S/V dose reduction or discontinuation are less defined. We assessed longitudinal changes after S/V initiation and the association of dose changes with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).
methodsMulticentre retrospective study of 592 HFrEF outpatients starting S/V (83% men; age 68 ± 10 years; LVEF 32 ± 7%). NT-proBNP, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and echocardiography were collected at baseline, 12 months, and last follow-up. MACE was analysed with Kaplan-Meier and Cox models.
resultsNT-proBNP decreased from 1000 (494-2333) to 751 (304-1726) and 735 (215-1980) pg/ml (P < .001). KCCQ improved from 53 ± 15 to 62 ± 14 and 66 ± 15 (P < .001). LVEF increased from 32 ± 7 to 36 ± 8 and 37 ± 9% (P < .001) and GLS improved from -10.8 ± 3.2 to -12.3 ± 3.1 and -14.0 ± 2.9% (P < .001). During a median follow-up of 3.72 years, 225 patients (38%) experienced MACE (36 deaths; 134 HF hospitalizations). MACE incidence was higher in patients with S/V discontinuation and with dose reduction (log-rank P = .013 and P = .014). In multivariable Cox analysis, S/V discontinuation [hazard ratio (HR) 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.28-1.97; P = .040], change in GLS (HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.67-0.98; P = .028) and change in KCCQ (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.98; P = .001) were independently associated with MACE.
conclusionsS/V initiation was associated with sustained improvements in NT-proBNP, quality of life, and cardiac remodelling. S/V discontinuation or dose reduction identified patients at higher MACE risk.
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