Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844143›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Preference, Awareness, and Use of Sphygmomanometers in the Mercury-Free Era: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Physicians in Korea.

Yu-Mi Kim, Ei Youn Kim, Jinho Shin, Kwang-Il Kim, Eun Mi Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Mi Kim *Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-8690
Ei Youn Kim *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6902-7753
Jinho ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-6504
Kwang-Il KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-047X
Eun Mi LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Gunpo, Korea. mdemlee@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-9453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to global mercury reduction initiated by the Minamata Convention, the use of mercury sphygmomanometers (MSs) as mercury-containing medical devices is being phased out from clinical practice. However, little is currently known about Korean physicians' preferences and their awareness of alternative blood pressure (BP) devices post-ban.

methodsAn online survey using a convenience sample was conducted with 1,728 physicians (98.9% response rate) from the following five specialties: cardiology (9.3%), internal medicine excluding cardiology (27.5%), family medicine (16.1%), general practice (21.6%), and other specialties (34.5%). The survey included 31 items assessing preferences, awareness of alternative BP devices, and compliance with standardized BP measurement protocols (Korean Society of Hypertension Guidelines). BP devices were categorized as either mercury-based (MS) or mercury-free (aneroid, hybrid, and automated devices).

resultsFollowing the mercury ban, preferences for BP devices shifted as follows: MS (28.2%→12.8%), aneroid (13%→17.4%), hybrid (12.6%→14.5%), and automated devices (46.2%→55.3%). Even after the ban, 12.8% of physicians continued to use MS. Only 50.3% had above-average awareness of mercury-free devices. Compliance with BP measurement standards was high for cuff placement (84.8%), pulse rate measurement (81%), and 5 minutes of rest (80.3%) whereas lower compliance was noted for duplicate BP measurements (59.5%), both-arm measurements (59.5%), and positional BP measurements (52.6%).

conclusionDespite regulatory restrictions, a notable proportion of physicians continue to use MS, and awareness of mercury-free BP devices remains suboptimal. Comprehensive education is needed to enhance BP measurement practices and replace mercury-based devices.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure DeterminationMercuryPhysiciansSphygmomanometersAdultBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesMercuryAwarenessBlood Pressure DeterminationClinical Practice PatternsMercury PoisoningSphygmomanometers

Identifiers

PMID41844143
PMCPMC12991931

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.