Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844683›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Population history and subsistence of farming communities in an agro-pastoral transition zone of northern China: ancient DNA and isotopic evidence from the Erdaojingzi site.

Xiaohong Lv, Yao Yu, Lin Ban, Panxin Du, Jianxue Xiong, Xin Chang, Baoshuai Zhang, Bangyan Wang, Yiran Xu, Chunxue Wang and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaohong Lv *Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yao Yu *Department of History, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lin Ban *Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Panxin DuInstitute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jianxue XiongInstitute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin ChangInstitute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Baoshuai ZhangUSTC Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Bangyan WangHuman Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yiran XuSchool of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Chunxue WangResearch Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. chunxuewang@jlu.edu.cn.
Jianen CaoInner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China. cje8888@sohu.com.
Shaoqing WenInstitute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wenshaoqing@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

Major Project of the Key Research Base for Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education 22JJD780009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the population history and subsistence of farming communities at the Erdaojingzi site (ca. 3700-3330 cal. BP), a well-preserved Bronze Age settlement located in the agro-pastoral transition zone of the West Liao River Basin in northern China. We apply a multidisciplinary approach, combining ancient DNA, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis, zooarchaeological data and archaeobotanical evidence, to evaluate population affinities at the site and to characterise subsistence practices in relation to environmental and cultural conditions. Ancient DNA from two individuals shows ancestry profiles closely related to farming populations of the Yellow River Basin, rather than to previously published Neolithic groups from the western Liao region, indicating strong genetic connections with Central Plains related farming communities. Stable isotope results from 43 animal and two human bone samples demonstrate that millet and its by-products formed dietary staples for both humans and domestic animals. Humans, pigs and dogs primarily relied on C

Indexed as

AgricultureDNA, AncientAnimalsArchaeologyBone and BonesCarbon IsotopesCattleChinaDietHistory, AncientHumansNitrogen IsotopesSheepSwineCarbon IsotopesDNA, AncientNitrogen IsotopesAgro-pastoral transition zoneAncient DNAErdaojingzi siteFarming communitiesStable isotopesSubsistence

Identifiers

PMID41844683
PMCPMC13128844

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.