Evidence mapPaperPMID 41844745Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases among patients with carpal tunnel syndrome in a multicenter global retrospective cohort study.

Hui-Chin Chang, Shao-Wei Lo, Hsin-Yo Lu, Yung-Fang Tu, Yu-Jung Su, Shiu-Jau Chen, Shuo-Yan Gau

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui-Chin ChangEvidence-based Medicine Center, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shao-Wei LoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Hsin-Yo LuSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yung-Fang TuDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Yu-Jung SuOrthopedics Department, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shiu-Jau Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuo-Yan Gau *Department of Medical Education, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, No. 539, Zhongxiao Rd., East Dist, Chiayi City, Taiwan. sixsamurai.shien15@gmail.com.

Funding

Chung Shan Medical University Hospital CSH-2025-C-007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is linked to cardiovascular outcomes such as cardiac amyloidosis, but prior studies with limited scope leave uncertainty about its role as an marker of other major cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction. The aim of this study is to evaluate cardiovascular risks in CTS using large-scale global electronic health records. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using TriNetX Global Collaborative Network from a cohort of 619,538 patients with CTS and 8,630,919 CTS-free controls. To minimize confounding, a 1:1 propensity-score matching strategy was employed, creating two well-balanced cohorts of 615,201 patients each. We assessed the risk for a comprehensive range of acute and chronic cardiovascular events and compared the risk in CTS patients with active comparator cohorts of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Following propensity matching, patients with CTS had a significantly increased risk for ischemic stroke (HR = 1.39, 95% CI, 1.35–1.44) and haemorrhagic stroke (HR = 1.34, 95% CI, 1.26–1.43) compared to controls. This excess risk extended to other cardiovascular outcomes, including acute myocardial infarction (HR = 1.58, 95% CI, 1.53–1.64), heart failure (HR = 1.51, 95% CI, 1.47–1.55), and cerebrovascular disorders (HR 1.62, 95% CI, 1.57–1.67). The strongest association was observed for cardiac amyloidosis (HR = 2.41, 95% CI, 2.07–2.80). These elevated risks were consistent across subgroups stratified by age, sex, and race. Notably, the risk of stroke in the CTS cohort was higher than in both the RA and AS cohorts. The findings remained robust in multiple sensitivity analyses. CTS is associated with increased risk of diverse cardiovascular diseases, with risks exceeding those of established inflammatory conditions such as RA and AS.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCarpal Tunnel SyndromeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeamyloidosiscardiovascular diseaseCarpal tunnel syndromecohort studyheart failuremyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41844745
PMCPMC13128868

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.