Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844774›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The moderating role of gender in the association between latent psychosocial profiles and myopia severity among adolescents.

Yingjun Xiang, Jingfeng Mu, Shujuan Wei, Huimin Zhu, Chengjun Lu, Huawei Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingjun Xiang *Shenzhen Futian Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen Futian Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Jingfeng Mu *Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, 518040, China.
Shujuan Wei *Shenzhen Futian Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen Futian Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Huimin ZhuShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, 518040, China.
Chengjun LuShenzhen Futian Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen Futian Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Huawei TianShenzhen Futian Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen Futian Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, 518000, China. 214992862@qq.com.

Funding

Futian Healthcare Research Project FTWS004Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20250604185240053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is a critical public health issue; however, the roles of multidimensional psychological resources (i.e., resilience and emotion regulation) and potential gender differences remain underexplored. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between latent psychosocial profiles and myopia severity, and to examine the moderating role of gender in this association among adolescents. In total, 1008 Chinese seventh-grade students completed assessments of psychological resilience, emotion regulation, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. Myopia was measured as spherical equivalent refraction (SER). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify distinct psychological profiles, and moderation analysis tested gender's role in the profile-myopia association. LPA revealed three distinct psychosocial profiles: "Low-Resource", "Emotion-Driven", and "Balanced-Adaptive". The Low-Resource profile exhibited the highest levels of depression, anxiety, and myopia severity. A significant moderating effect of gender was found. Among females, both the Emotion-Driven and Balanced-Adaptive profiles were associated with significantly less myopia severity compared to the Low-Resource profile-an association not observed in males. Specific psychological resource profiles were linked to myopia severity, a relationship that was significantly moderated by gender and was prominent only in female adolescents. These findings highlight the importance of person-centered approaches and gender-specific considerations in understanding the psychosomatic pathways of myopia.

Indexed as

MyopiaAdolescentAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMaleResilience, PsychologicalSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsEmotion regulationGender moderationLatent profile analysisMyopiaPsychological resilience

Identifiers

PMID41844774
PMCPMC13125290

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.