Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844832›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Intrinsic capacity trajectory and hip fracture risk in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a 10-year retrospective cohort study.

Yijie Yuan, Yu Wang, Hao Xu, Meimei Pan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yijie YuanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, No.57 Xingning Road, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China. 15867496563@163.com.
Yu WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Hao XuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Meimei PanHealth Management Center, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, No.57 Xingning Road, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hip fracture is a key global health challenge with an estimated incidence of 26 million new cases by 2050. Although the World Health Organization 's Intrinsic capacity (IC) framework provides a comprehensive approach to healthy ageing assessment, its relationship with hip fracture risk remains explored. To investigate the longitudinal association between intrinsic capacity trajectories and hip fracture risk in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. This retrospective cohort study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to follow 10,272 subjects aged ≥ 45 years over a 10-year period (2011–2020). We assessed intrinsic capacity in five domains: Locomotion, Sensory, Vitality, Psychological capacity, Cognitive function, scored from 0 to 10. Group-based trajectory modeling identified different intrinsic capacity patterns from 2011–2015. Cox regression models estimated hazard ratios (HR) for hip fracture risk. During the follow-up period, 408 participants (4.0%) developed hip fractures. Each 1-point increase in baseline Intrinsic capacity score was associated with a 14% reduction in the risk of hip fracture (HR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.81 – 0.91). Four different intrinsic capacity trajectories were identified: High-stable (15.1%), Moderate-stable (47.0%), Moderate-declining (33.8%), and Low-declining (3.9%). In the fully adjusted model (Model III), Moderate-stable, Moderate-declining, and Low-declining showed a significantly higher risk of hip fracture compared with the High-stable trajectory group (HR = 2.48, 95% CI: 1.13–5.48; HR = 3.52, 95% CI: 1.60–7.74; and HR = 3.43, 95% CI: 1.32–8.94, respectively). Intrinsic capacity showed strong predictive value for hip fracture risk, with trajectory decline significantly increasing fracture susceptibility. These findings support the implementation of Intrinsic capacity based personalized fracture prevention screening strategies in the elderly population.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsChina Health and Retirement Longitudinal StudyFractureIntrinsic capacity trajectory

Identifiers

PMID41844832
PMCPMC13128833

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.