Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41844993›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding transfusion-related acute lung injury among healthcare providers in Jiangsu: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Xinchen Qiang, Hongyang Xu, Junliang Shao, Boyu Xiong, Wen Gong, Yueyue Pan, Zhuowen Dai, Lingling Sun, Zhen Li, Qiong Wang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinchen Qiang *Department of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Hongyang Xu *Department of Critical Care Medicine, , The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Junliang ShaoDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Boyu XiongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Wen GongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Yueyue PanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Zhuowen DaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Lingling SunDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China.
Qiong WangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China. wangqiong_john@163.com.
Junfang WangDepartments of Orthopedics, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, China. wjf801109@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Preventive Medicine General Project Ym2023008Wuxi City's "Double Hundred" Young and Middle aged Medical and Health Top Talents BJ2023004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional survey evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of healthcare providers regarding transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in Jiangsu from March to May 2025. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed, with 746 valid responses analyzed. Respondents were predominantly female (76.5%), employed in tertiary hospitals (88.2%), and held a bachelor's degree or lower (81.6%), with nurses comprising 67.3% of participants. Only 34.5% had received formal TRALI-related training in the past three years. Knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 22.49 ± 2.38 (0-24), 43.62 ± 3.37 (10-50), and 50.27 ± 7.13 (11-55), respectively. Path analysis indicated that knowledge exerted a significant direct positive effect on attitude (β = 0.337, P = 0.009) and practice (β = 0.136, P = 0.011), with an indirect effect on practice mediated by attitude (β = 0.179, P = 0.008). Attitude had the strongest direct influence on practice (β = 0.532, P = 0.014). The findings suggest that healthcare providers demonstrated relatively high overall knowledge and practice scores; however, notable gaps remained, particularly in treatment-related knowledge and proactive practices, with attitudes notably mediating the translation of knowledge into practice. To strengthen TRALI prevention and management, targeted, regularly updated training and institution-wide protocols are recommended to reinforce awareness, optimize attitudes, and sustain best practices.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelTransfusion-Related Acute Lung InjuryAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitude of health personnelBlood transfusionChinaCross-sectional studiesKnowledgePracticeTransfusion-related acute lung injury

Identifiers

PMID41844993
PMCPMC13129135

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.