Evidence mapPaperPMID 41845162Full record

ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Fueling Women's Football: Evidence-Informed Practical Nutrition Strategies for Performance and Health.

Abbie E Smith-Ryan, Sam R Moore, Michelle Arent, Elena Cantu, Lissette Cornejo, Anthony C Hackney, Johanna K Ihalainen, Ritva S Mikkonen, Georgie Bruinvels

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abbie E Smith-RyanDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27713, USA. abbiesmith@unc.edu.
Sam R MooreDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27713, USA.
Michelle ArentDepartment of Athletics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Elena CantuDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27713, USA.
Lissette CornejoLissette Cornejo Nutrition, LLC, Orlando, FL, USA.
Anthony C HackneyDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27713, USA.
Johanna K IhalainenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Ritva S MikkonenFinnish Institute of High Performance Sport KIHU, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Georgie BruinvelsDepartment of Targeted Intervention, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-7228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper synthesizes current research on women's football to develop comprehensive, evidence-informed nutritional strategies tailored to the specific demands of the sport. Four key themes are addressed: (1) energy requirements in women's football; (2) macronutrient and nutrient-timing applications around training and match play, including an illustrative case study; (3) supporting a player with inadequate energy intake, including an illustrative case study; and (4) nutritional considerations relating to fluctuations in female sex hormones. Rather than providing another descriptive narrative review, this synthesis translates research findings into practical strategies for implementation in real-world performance environments. Adequate energy availability is identified as a fundamental nutritional priority. Carbohydrate and protein intake are emphasized as essential for sustaining training quality, supporting recovery, and maximizing match performance. Nutrient timing is highlighted as a critical determinant of in-season performance and effective match preparation. Consideration is also given to the influence of hormonal fluctuations on thermoregulation and menstrual cycle-related symptoms, alongside nutritional strategies to mitigate these effects. This synthesis underscores the importance of individualized nutritional strategies to optimize health, performance, and return-to-play outcomes in women footballers.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceNutritional RequirementsSoccerSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeFemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsGonadal Steroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID41845162
PMCPMC13314892

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.