Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845502›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

Transcriptomic and DNA methylation insights into polyploidy-enhanced heat tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).

Changjiang Zhang, Yu Wang, Weilong Meng, Xinfang Yu, Minghong Xu, Yingkai Wang, Lingxi Xiong, Xin Qi, Xintong Ma, Jian Ma and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Changjiang ZhangFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1643-2449
Yu WangFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.
Weilong MengFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.
Xinfang YuFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7334-3631
Minghong XuFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.
Yingkai WangFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6343-9212
Lingxi XiongFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.
Xin QiFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.
Xintong MaFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2446-4104
Jian MaFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.
Ningning WangFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130117, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8947-7619

Funding

Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Technologies Research of China 20220101320JCNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31400256SanJiang laboratory science and technology innovation SJ2025002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme heat constrains global rice production. Polyploidy, a central driver of flowering plant evolution, is frequently associated with enhanced resilience to adverse environments. However, the epigenomic and transcriptomic programs that support heat tolerance in autotetraploid rice remain largely unexplored. In this study, we compared a diploid japonica rice line (GFD-2X) and its isogenic autotetraploid counterpart (GFD-4X) under short-term heat stress and subsequent recovery using physiological measurements, transcriptome profiling, and whole-genome DNA methylation analysis. Both cytotypes showed elevated physiological and biochemical indicators after heat treatment, with GFD 4X displaying consistently stronger responses. Transcriptome analysis revealed that heat adaptation relies mainly on hormone-related signaling pathways, heat shock proteins, and antioxidant enzyme systems. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling revealed a contrasting pattern in which polyploidization promotes widespread DNA hypermethylation, while acute heat stress triggers broad DNA hypomethylation. This bidirectional regulatory shift suggests a dynamic feedback mechanism that contributes to environmental adaptability. Integrated analysis of methylation and gene expression further showed that heat stress reshapes the methylation patterns of stress-responsive genes, thereby altering their transcriptional regulation. Together, these results support a model in which polyploidy-associated epigenomic features and heat-induced methylation dynamics are linked to enhanced physiological and molecular responsiveness under elevated temperature. This study provides a systems-level view of how polyploid rice responds to heat stress and offers insight into the potential epigenetic basis of heat tolerance in a warming climate.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationOryzaPolyploidyThermotoleranceTranscriptomeEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantHeat-Shock ResponseHot TemperaturePlant ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41845502
PMCPMC13081708

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.