Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41845935›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Performance, cardioventilatory and perceptual responses to perceived opponent ability during head-to-head cycling competition.

Guilherme Matta, Andrew Edwards, Bart Roelands, Florentina Hettinga, Philip Hurst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guilherme MattaSchool of Psychology & Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-5442
Andrew EdwardsDepartment of Health and Physical Education, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-8186
Bart RoelandsHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy research group (MFYS), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-044X
Florentina HettingaDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-8126
Philip HurstSchool of Psychology & Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-2975

Funding

Canterbury Christ Church University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate whether cycling competition influences performance and pacing compared to an individual time trial. The second aim was to determine whether performance is further influenced by deceptive or accurate augmented feedback, delivered as an opponent riding at 2% higher power outputs than a previous competitive time trial. Ventilatory, metabolic and perceptual responses were examined. Twelve male cyclists completed six laboratory sessions: (1) incremental test and familiarisation; (2) baseline 20-min individual time trial; (3-4) time trial against a virtual opponent replicating the baseline performance (Competition

Indexed as

competitive behaviourdeceptionendurance exerciseexercise regulationexpectation

Identifiers

PMID41845935
PMCPMC13394993

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.