Evidence mapPaperPMID 41847230Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Mechanisms of postoperative anorexia in surgical patients: a narrative review.

Yanbo Sun, Zhichun Li, Ying Cai, Yunyun Cen, Yanli Li, Chengbin Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanbo Sun *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Zhichun Li *Department of General Surgery, Caoxian People's Hospital, Heze, Shandong, China.
Ying Cai *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yunyun CenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yanli LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yan'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China.
Chengbin LiCenter for Life Sciences, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Diseases, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative anorexia is a highly prevalent condition among surgical patients, which exerting a profound impact on their recovery trajectories and nutritional status. The underlying mechanisms are complex and multifactorial, including neuroendocrine dysregulation, activation of inflammatory signaling pathways, and the interaction between psychological processes and pathological conditions. Emerging evidence underscores the significant role of altered hunger and satiety perception, cognitive modulation of food-related cues, and emotion-driven behavioral responses in the regulation of postoperative appetite. Despite these insights, there are currently no definitive targeted interventions available to effectively restore appetite in the postoperative setting. This narrative review summarizes recent advances in the understanding of appetite regulation, delineates key biological and psychosocial factors contributing to postoperative anorexia, and systematically synthesizes current clinical assessment approaches, and discusses emerging therapeutic strategies. By integrating insights from physiology, cognition, and affective science of postoperative anorexia, this narrative review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis, assessment, and the current therapeutic strategies of postoperative anorexia.

Indexed as

appetiteinfluencing factorsnutritionperioperativepostoperative recovery

Identifiers

PMID41847230
PMCPMC12989507

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.