Evidence mapPaperPMID 41847371Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Impact of ripening on the distribution of jackfruit polyphenol fractions and their inhibitory activities against metabolic enzymes.

Liru Ma, Zhen Feng, Chao Zhang, Haode Chang, Wenjing Zhang, Quanmiao Zhang, Yihong Bao, Chunhe Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liru MaSpice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.
Zhen FengSpice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.
Chao ZhangSpice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.
Haode ChangSpice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.
Wenjing ZhangSpice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.
Quanmiao ZhangSpice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.
Yihong BaoCollege of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China.
Chunhe GuSpice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated polyphenol fractions from unripe (J1), underripe (J2), and ripe (J3) jackfruit to explore stage-dependent industrial potential. Free (FP), conjugated (CP), and bound phenolics (BP) were isolated and assessed for antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities. Ripening significantly altered composition and bioactivity. CP antioxidant capacity and inhibition of α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase, and xanthine oxidase increased progressively from J1 to J3, while FP and BP showed fluctuating trends. Ripe fruit (J3) exhibited the strongest CP-related bioactivities and a more diverse conjugated phenolic profile, whereas early stages had greater FP compositional complexity. Molecular docking supported these findings, identifying cyclomorusin as a potent ligand for α-glucosidase (-9.6 kcal/mol) and xanthine oxidase (-11.8 kcal/mol), and cyclokievitone for pancreatic lipase (-6.7 kcal/mol). These results demonstrate stage-specific functional differentiation and support targeted industrial utilization for health promotion.

Indexed as

AntioxidantEnzyme inhibitionJackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)PolyphenolsRipening

Identifiers

PMID41847371
PMCPMC12989724

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.