Evidence mapPaperPMID 41847381Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2026

An exploratory study of behavioral, cognitive, physiological, and microbiota profiles in senior dogs.

Begum Saral, Durmus Atilgan, Deniz Adiay, Nazlican Filazi, Hakan Ozturk, Gorkem Kismali, Goncalo Da Graca Pereira, Aykut Ozkul, Yasemin Salgirli Demirbas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Begum SaralDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Durmus AtilganDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Deniz AdiayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Nazlican FilaziDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Türkiye.
Hakan OzturkDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Gorkem KismaliDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Goncalo Da Graca PereiraEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Caparica, Almada, Portugal.
Aykut OzkulDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Yasemin Salgirli DemirbasDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Aging in dogs is a multifactorial process involving behavioral, cognitive, immunological, and microbiota-related changes, yet distinguishing healthy from pathological aging remains challenging. This exploratory study aimed to evaluate physiological indicators of health by integrating pain evaluation and cognitive testing in senior companion dogs. Methods: Eighteen companion dogs aged ≥8 years underwent standardized behavioral and cognitive evaluations (Mini C-BARQ, DISHAA, object choice test), chronic pain assessment (Helsinki Chronic Pain Index), and quality-of-life (QoL) scoring. Hematological parameters, serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and Th1/Th2 ratios were measured as physiological indicators, while fecal samples were analyzed via 16S rRNA sequencing for microbiota profiling. Results: All dogs scored above the chronic pain threshold (mean HCPI: 28.72), although caregiver-reported QoL ratings suggested good overall wellbeing. Cognitive testing yielded low average scores on the DISHAA (mean: 9.05), with only one dog showing mild cognitive decline; however, mean performance on the object choice test was low (1.94/5). Mean serum BDNF concentration was 0.154 ng/dL (SD: 0.082) and correlated positively with red blood cell (RBC) count and negatively with MCV, MCH, and MCHC ( Discussion: These preliminary findings highlight potential interactions between pain, microbiota composition, and immune dysregulation, suggesting their possible utility as candidate indicators for differentiating healthy from pathological aging in dogs.

Indexed as

brain derived neurotrophic factorcanine cognitive declineC-BARQchronic painmicrobiota-gut-brain axis

Identifiers

PMID41847381
PMCPMC12990210

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.