Evidence mapPaperPMID 41847669Full record

ArticleJournal of the Saudi Heart Association2025

Early Dapagliflozin in Non-diabetic Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Post-PCI: Effects on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Left Ventricular Remodeling (EARLY DAPA-AMI).

Hazem S E Salem, Ramzy M El-Mawardy, Mohamed E Zahran, Islam M Bastawy, Mina F Aziz, Abdelrahman E Attia

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Article in Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hazem S E SalemDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ramzy M El-MawardyDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed E ZahranDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Islam M BastawyDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mina F AzizDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdelrahman E AttiaDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early initiation of dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, may improve cardiovascular outcomes in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by mitigating adverse remodeling and enhancing cardiac function. Objectives: To assess dapagliflozin's impact on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and left ventricular (LV) recovery in non-diabetic AMI patients using speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE). Methods: This prospective, single-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) enrolled 200 non-diabetic patients with a first episode of AMI, including both ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), following successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Participants received guideline-directed therapy and were randomized to dapagliflozin + standard care (Group I, n = 100) or standard care alone (Group II, n = 100). Echocardiographic parameters, including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), global longitudinal strain (GLS), LV end-diastolic volume (EDV), and LV end-systolic volume (ESV), were measured at baseline (1-3 days after acute myocardial infarction [AMI]) and at 6-month follow-up. Primary endpoint: 6-month MACE; secondary endpoints: cardiac function changes. Results: MACE rates showed no significant difference (Group I: 4 % vs. Group II: 9 %; p = 0.152). Group I demonstrated superior cardiac improvement: higher LVEF (52.24 % vs. 47.66 %; p = 0.025), greater ESV reduction (-7.41 ± 13.20 mL vs. -2.52 ± 9.17 mL; p = 0.003), and improved GLS (-14.50 ± 3.27 % vs. -13.48 ± 3.77 %; p = 0.043). GLS change was significantly greater in Group I (Δ-1.467 ± 3.023 % vs. Δ-0.475 ± 2.252%; p = 0.009). Hypertensive and chronic kidney disease (CKD) subgroups showed enhanced myocardial recovery with dapagliflozin. Conclusion: Early dapagliflozin in non-diabetic AMI patients did not reduce 6-month MACE but significantly improved LV function and remodeling, suggesting cardioprotective benefits beyond glycemic control, especially in high-risk subgroups.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionDapagliflozinDiabetes mellitusGlobal longitudinal strainMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41847669
PMCPMC12991818

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.