Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41847684›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Evolving care pathways for women with migraine in Italy: results from a national survey.

Gianni Allais, Piero Barbanti, Mario Cepparulo, Sabina Cevoli, Cinzia Finocchi, Fabio Frediani, Nicoletta Orthmann, Paola Di Fiore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gianni AllaisDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Women's Headache Center, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Piero BarbantiHeadache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
Mario CepparuloTeva Italia/SE Hub, Milan, Italy.
Sabina CevoliProgramma Cefalee e Algie facciali, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cinzia FinocchiStruttura Complessa di Neurologia, Ospedale San Paolo, ASL 2 Savonese, Savona, Italy.
Fabio FredianiHeadache Center, Neurology and Stroke Unit, S. Carlo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Nicoletta OrthmannFondazione Onda, Osservatorio nazionale sulla salute della donna e di genere ETS, Milan, Italy.
Paola Di FioreASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Migraine predominantly affects women with prolonged and more severe episodes that severely compromise their quality of life. Despite its burden, diagnostic-therapeutic pathways specifically designed for women are currently lacking, and care for women with migraine remains fragmented. By expanding the results obtained from a recent Delphi consensus study, we aim to identify key unmet needs and propose expert-driven recommendations to address female-specific migraine care in Italy. Methods: We conducted a national survey in which the items used in the previous Delphi study were administered to a broader cohort of Italian healthcare professionals (HCPs). The survey was administered to 125 HCPs; of those, 92% were neurologists. Results: Diagnostic delays, insufficient multidisciplinary collaboration, and heterogeneous care emerged for women with migraine across Italy. Respondents endorsed parental awareness and socio-behavioral approaches for pediatric patients, careful evaluation of thrombotic risk for contraceptive choice, systematic assessment of migraine history and new-onset migraine during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and appropriate selection of hormone replacement therapy during menopause. Close monitoring of migraine symptoms is encouraged in oncological patients and women undergoing assisted reproduction, although evidence and guidelines for these patient subsets are currently lacking. Across all settings, the neurologist emerged as the central medical reference figure from adolescence onward, working in close collaboration with gynecologists, pediatricians, and oncologists as appropriate. Strengthening continuity of care, enhancing multidisciplinary collaboration, expanding professional training, and promoting awareness initiatives are considered the key strategies to optimize migraine care in women. Conclusions: Based on the respondents' answers, we propose practical frameworks that outline migraine care pathways tailored to specific female life stages and health conditions. Efforts should prioritize the design of targeted studies to overcome the identified evidence gaps and pave the way for more structured models.

Indexed as

care pathwaysmigraineneurologistsurveywoman

Identifiers

PMID41847684
PMCPMC12989344

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.