Evidence mapPaperPMID 41847743Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Association of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists With Hepatic Decompensation in the All of Us Research Program.

Inyoung Hwang, Yun Kim, Sang Won Lee

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Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inyoung HwangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-759X
Yun KimCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-7351
Sang Won LeeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Gyeongsangbuk-do RISE (Regional Innovation System & Education) project 2025-RISE-15-107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) initiation and the risk of hepatic decompensation compared with dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4is) in a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of adults with Type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective active-comparator new-user cohort study utilised data from the National Institutes of Health's All of Us Research Program. Adult participants with Type 2 diabetes initiating GLP-1RAs or DPP4is without prior hepatic decompensation or competing causes of chronic liver disease were identified. Stratified propensity score matching (1:1) was employed to balance baseline covariates. The primary outcome was a composite of hepatic decompensation events (oesophageal varices with bleeding, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic failure, or liver transplantation). Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsThe matched cohort included 7854 participants (mean age 57.3 years; 58.8% female; 24.8% Black or African American). GLP-1RA use was associated with a significantly reduced risk of hepatic decompensation compared with DPP4i use (HR 0.67; 95% CI 0.47-0.95; p = 0.026), corresponding to an absolute rate difference of -1.66 events per 1000 person-years. Estimates were directionally similar in prespecified sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsIn this diverse nationwide cohort, initiation of GLP-1RAs was associated with a significantly reduced risk of hepatic decompensation compared with DPP4is. These findings extend prior evidence by demonstrating this association in a cohort enriched for populations historically underrepresented in biomedical research.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsLiver FailureAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic Agentsantidiabetic drugantiobesity drugGLP‐1 analoguepharmaco‐epidemiologyreal‐world evidence

Identifiers

PMID41847743
PMCPMC13146207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.