Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41848027›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

The Impact of Stigma on Autonomous Motivation Among Psychiatric Hospital Staff in China: The Mediating Role of Turnover Intention.

Yaning Yin, Luping Hei, Miaomiao Zhao, Siwei Sun, Beibei Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yaning YinPlanning Department, Shandong Victory Information Technology Co., Ltd., Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4839-5752
Luping HeiUniversity and College Affairs Department, Zhengzhou Bureau of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6335-0166
Miaomiao ZhaoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-9826
Siwei SunPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China, pku.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4107-8177
Beibei YuanChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China, pku.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-5015

Funding

Peking University 2023YB26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStigma is a persistent psychosocial stressor in psychiatric care settings, yet its impact on the motivation of nursing staff and other healthcare professionals remains underexplored. This study examined how four dimensions of stigma-perceived stigma, self-stigma, social concealment, and positive response-relate to autonomous motivation and whether turnover intention mediates these relationships.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 2813 employees from 36 psychiatric hospitals across six provinces in China. Validated scales measured stigma dimensions, turnover intention, and autonomous motivation. Structural equation modeling with bootstrapped confidence intervals tested direct and indirect pathways.

resultsPerceived stigma directly predicted lower autonomous motivation, whereas self-stigma and social concealment reduced motivation only indirectly via turnover intention. Notably, since the positive response dimension was reverse-scored, higher stigma scores (representing lower positive response) were associated with reduced autonomous motivation through both direct and indirect pathways. Perceived stigma showed no significant indirect effect through turnover intention.

conclusionsDifferent stigma dimensions influence motivation through distinct psychological mechanisms. Strategies that reduce internalized stigma, foster value-affirming behaviors, and address turnover-related strain may help sustain autonomous motivation in high-pressure psychiatric settings. These findings offer actionable insights for nursing managers seeking to strengthen workforce engagement and retention.

Indexed as

MotivationPersonnel TurnoverSocial StigmaAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, PsychiatricHumansIntentionJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesautonomous motivationself-determination theorystigmaturnover intention

Identifiers

PMID41848027
PMCPMC13140924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.