Evidence mapPaperPMID 41848032Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Association Between Higher Insulin Resistance and Poor Short-Term Functional Outcome After Nonsurgical Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Takuya Kiyohara, Kuniyuki Nakamura, Fumi Irie, Yoshinobu Wakisaka, Ryu Matsuo, Masahiro Kamouchi, Tetsuro Ago, Investigators for Fukuoka Stroke Registry

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takuya KiyoharaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-1109
Kuniyuki NakamuraDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9918-8802
Fumi IrieDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7403-4188
Yoshinobu WakisakaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5757-0894
Ryu MatsuoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9141-7068
Masahiro KamouchiDepartment of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5348-8762
Tetsuro AgoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4560-6594
Investigators for Fukuoka Stroke Registry

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin resistance has been implicated in unfavorable outcomes after ischemic stroke in recent studies, but its impact on functional outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains unclear.

methodsWe analyzed 704 patients with nonsurgical ICH (mean age, 68 years) enrolled in the multicenter Fukuoka Stroke Registry who were treated conservatively and followed for 3 months. Insulin resistance was assessed using the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). There was a poor functional outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 4 to 6 at 3 months. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline analyses were performed. Sensitivity analyses estimated risk ratios and examined results in nondiabetic and nonobese patients. We also assessed the added predictive value of HOMA-IR when incorporated into the max-ICH score, a validated prognostic model, and the Fukuoka Stroke Registry ICH score, a developed model from the same registry, using the C statistic and 10-fold cross-validation.

resultsAge- and sex-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for poor outcome increased significantly with higher HOMA-IR (

conclusionsInsulin resistance is independently associated with poor short-term outcome after acute ICH. Incorporating HOMA-IR improves prediction, identifying it as an early prognostic marker and a possible future therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageInsulin ResistanceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFunctional StatusHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrognosisRegistriesRisk FactorsTime Factorsfunctional outcomeHOMA‐IRinsulin resistanceintracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41848032
PMCPMC13279253

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.