Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849135›Full record

ArticleHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2026

Lipoprotein(a) Does Not Correlate with Hypertensive Mediated Organ Damage and Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in a Primary Prevention Cohort.

Chiara Tognola, Davide Paolo Bernasconi, Paola Rebora, Rita Cristina Myriam Intravaia, Costantino Mancusi, Valeria Visco, Arturo Cesaro, Enrica Golia, Fucile Ilaria, Piera Merlini and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Lipoprotein(a): Cardiovascular Risk and Emerging Targeted Therapies.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Chiara TognolaCardiology 4, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Davide Paolo BernasconiBicocca Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Bioimaging (B4 center), School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Paola ReboraBicocca Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Bioimaging (B4 center), School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Rita Cristina Myriam IntravaiaCardiology, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Costantino MancusiCardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Federico II° University Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Valeria ViscoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Arturo CesaroCardiology S. Anna e S. Sebastiano Hospital, Caserta, Italy.
Enrica GoliaCardiology S. Anna e S. Sebastiano Hospital, Caserta, Italy.
Fucile IlariaCardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Federico II° University Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Piera MerliniCardiology 4, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Maddalena ArdissinoMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Elvira IngleseDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Romano DanesiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio OlivaCardiology 1, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Anita AndreanoEpidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection (ATS) of Brianza, Monza, Italy.
Magda RognoniEpidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection (ATS) of Brianza, Monza, Italy.
Antonio RussoEpidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection (ATS) of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paolo CalabròCardiology S. Anna e S. Sebastiano Hospital, Caserta, Italy.
Nicola De LucaCardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Federico II° University Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Cristina GiannattasioCardiology 4, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro MalobertiCardiology 4, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy. alessandro.maloberti@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-6264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels have been strongly related to cardiovascular (CV) risk. However, its association with Hypertension Mediated Organ Damage (HMOD) and CV events in the primary prevention setting remains unclear.

aimTo evaluate in these patients, the correlation between Lp(a) levels and: (i) heart, vessels and kidney HMOD and; (ii) CV events and all-cause mortality in a primary prevention setting.

methods747 low CV risk subjects were recruited between 2009 and 2014. HMOD was assessed through Pulse Wave Velocity, carotid Intima-Media Thickness (IMT), presence of carotid plaques, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) and Ejection Fraction and glomerular filtration rate. All-cause mortality and CV events up to 2021 were retrieved by electronic health records, for a median follow-up time of 10 years (I-III quartiles 9.6-11.1).

resultsMean age was 50.8 ± 13.0 years and 63.5% of the subjects were men. The prevalence of hypertension was 37.9%, dyslipidemia 67.2%, smoking 17.8%, and diabetes mellitus 8.7%. Median Lp(a) value was 17 mg/dL (5.9-56.0), and 26.5% of patients had values above 50 mg/dL. Regarding HMOD, 10.3% subjects had arterial stiffness, 7.2% increased IMT, 19.8% carotid plaques while only 0.7% had LVH. No significant correlation was found between Lp(a) levels and indices of subclinical HMOD. Furthermore, no relationship was found between CV events and all-cause mortality and Lp(a) levels.

conclusionsIn this primary prevention cohort, elevated Lp(a) levels were not associated with significant structural damage to the heart, carotid arteries, or increased aortic stiffness and were not associated with CV events and all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCarotid Artery DiseasesHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularLipoprotein(a)Primary PreventionAdultAgedBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisBiomarkersLipoprotein(a)LPA protein, humanCardiovascular eventsCarotid plaqueIntima-media thicknessLeft ventricular hypertrophyLipoprotein(a)Pulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID41849135
PMCPMC13283175

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.