Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849138›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2026

Resolving repetitive and telomeric regions through a high-contiguity genome assembly of the African Turquoise killifish.

Nagyeong Kim, Chang-Myung Oh, Yumi Kim, Jun Kim

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Nagyeong KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Myung OhDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea.
Yumi KimieumBio Co. Ltd., and Biomedical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea. yumikim@unist.ac.kr.
Jun KimDepartment of Convergent Bioscience and Informatics, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea. junkim@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-9753-4778

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-00519278National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-25442707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri) is a powerful, short-lived vertebrate model for aging and evolutionary biology, characterized by rapid growth, high fecundity, and a distinctive life cycle. However, the existing reference genome has limitations in accurately resolving repetitive genomic regions and telomeric sequences.

objectiveIn this study, we present a high-quality genome assembly of the GRZ strain of the turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri), generated using high-fidelity long-read sequencing to provide a robust genomic resource for aging research. We assessed the assembly quality with a focus on repetitive elements, particularly the resolution of telomeric regions, as well as evolutionarily conserved genes and overall gene content.

methodsWe obtained high-fidelity (HiFi) long-read sequencing data using the PacBio Sequel2 platform to assemble the genome. To identify and remove contaminant sequences, taxonomic classification of scaffolds was performed. Genes of the genome were annotated with publicly available RNA sequencing data.

resultsCompared with the previously published reference (MPIA_NFZ_2.0), the current assembly showed markedly higher contiguity and improved resolution of repetitive sequences. These findings indicate that the larger genome size is largely attributable to the more complete representation of repetitive sequences. Notably, the recovery of the majority of telomeric sequences demonstrates a substantial advance in assembly completeness.

conclusionThis enhanced genome assembly provides a critical resource for advancing research on aging using the turquoise killifish model. The resulting high-contiguity genome assembly establishes a valuable reference resource that will accelerate genetic and genomic studies and enable deeper insights into phenotypic evolution in this species.

Indexed as

FundulidaeGenomeRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidTelomereAnimalsKillifishesKillifishLong-read sequencingReference genome updateRepetitive sequence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.