Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849227›Full record

Trial reportBlood2026

A randomized trial of GVHD prophylaxis in haploidentical PBSC transplantation: ATG, PTCy, and low-dose combination therapy.

Jun Yang, Yannan Jia, Xiaoxia Hu, Fang Zhou, Xiong Ni, Jiangbo Wan, Yi Ding, Mei Kang, Xiaolin Yu, Chuanhe Jiang and 10 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03608059 phase4completednot on this map

Shanghai General Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineRan2018 to 2023Enrolled418ConditionsMyeloid TumorArmsATG/PTCy, standard ATG, standard PTCy
NCT07570745 phase2recruitingnot on this map

Low-Dose ATG/PTCy Plus Ivarmacitinib to Prevent Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease Following Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation From Parous Female Donors: A Prospective, Single-Arm, Multicenter Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineRan2026 to 2029Enrolled82ConditionsGraft-Versus-Host Disease(GVHD), Bone Marrow TransplantationArmsLow-dose ATG + PTCy + Ivarmacitinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jun YangDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yannan JiaDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoxia HuDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fang ZhouDepartment of Hematology, 960th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force, Jinan, China.
Xiong NiDepartment of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jiangbo WanDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yi DingDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Shanghai Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mei KangClinical Research Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolin YuDepartment of Hematology, 960th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force, Jinan, China.
Chuanhe JiangDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Luxiang WangDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liping WanDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6868-0258
Yu CaiDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chongmei HuangDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huiying QiuDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xueying DingClinical Research Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yin TongDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Baoxia DongDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kun ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-9242
Xianmin SongDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0637-5324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe optimal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis strategy in haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation remains controversial. In this open-label, phase 3 study, patients aged 14 to 70 years with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes with excess blasts Ⅰ or Ⅱ were randomized (2:1:1) to receive low-dose antithymocyte globulin (ATG; 5 mg/kg) plus posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy; 50 mg/kg; referred to as ATG/PTCy), standard-dose ATG (total dose, 10 mg/kg), or a PTCy-based (total dose, 100 mg/kg) regimen for GVHD prophylaxis. The coprimary end points were the cumulative incidence (CI) of grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD (aGVHD) by day 100 and GVHD-free, relapse-free survival at 1 year after transplant. A total of 407 patients were randomized to receive an ATG/PTCy (185 patients), ATG (113 patients), or PTCy (109 patients) regimen for GVHD prophylaxis. By day +100, the CI of grade 2 to 4 aGVHD did not differ significantly among the 3 groups (P = .210). Although the overall incidence of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) was comparable across all groups (P = .110), the 2-year CI of moderate-to-severe cGVHD was numerically lower in the ATG/PTCy (17.4%) and ATG (17.3%) groups than the PTCy group (28.3%), without reaching statistical significance (P = .095). No significant differences were observed in survival outcomes among the 3 groups. Notably, the CI of neutrophil and platelet recovery was significantly higher in the ATG/PTCy group than in the other groups (P< .001). This trial suggested that the 3 GVHD prophylaxis strategies presented similar efficacy in preventing grade 2 to 4 aGVHD and yielded comparable survival. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03608059.

Indexed as

Antilymphocyte SerumCyclophosphamideGraft vs Host DiseaseImmunosuppressive AgentsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePeripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesTransplantation, HaploidenticalYoung AdultAntilymphocyte SerumCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID41849227
PMCPMC13389869

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.