Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849232›Full record

ArticleProtein & cell2026

NSUN2‑mediated epitranscriptomic and ubiquitin modulation of Nipah virus matrix protein reveals a dual-targeting antiviral strategy.

Haojie Hao, Zhen Chen, Fang Zhang, Yanling Huang, Fuyu Luo, Li Zuo, Ting Luo, Xiaoxue Wang, Caiyun Shang, Chao Shan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein & cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Haojie HaoCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Zhen ChenCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Fang ZhangHubei JiangXia Laboratory, Wuhan 430200, China.
Yanling HuangCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Fuyu LuoCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Li ZuoCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Ting LuoCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Xiaoxue WangCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China.
Caiyun ShangCollege of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China.
Chao ShanCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Haibin LiuCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3601-6066
Xueyan ZhangCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Zhiming YuanCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Fang HuangHubei JiangXia Laboratory, Wuhan 430200, China.
Wuxiang GuanCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2415-4659

Funding

Health Commission of Hubei Province scientific research Project WJ2025M154Health Commission of Hubei Province scientific research Project WJ2025M186Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Biosafety Key R&D Project JXBS013Hubei Provincial Young Scientific and Technological Talent Development Program 2025DJA084National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2309400National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570183National Natural Science Foundation of China U25A20632Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2024AFB1065Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFB976Natural Science Foundation of Wuhan 2024040701010066Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS XDB0490000the Health Commission of Hubei Province scientific research Project WJ2025M154, WJ2025M186the Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Biosafety Key R&D Project JXBS013the Hubei Provincial Young Scientific and Technological Talent Development Program 2025DJA084the National Natural Science Foundation of China U25A20632, 32570183the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2024AFB1065, 2025AFB976the Natural Science Foundation of Wuhan 2024040701010066the Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS XDB0490000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) poses a significant public health threat due to its high mortality rate and the absence of approved treatments. Nonetheless, the host-virus interactions underlying its pathogenesis remain poorly understood. Here, we identified the 5-methylcytosine (m5C) methyltransferase NSUN2 as a critical host factor hijacked by NiV to facilitate replication via dual mechanisms. The viral matrix (M) protein stabilizes NSUN2 by inhibiting its proteasomal degradation. In turn, NSUN2 catalyzes m5C deposition on NiV RNAs, enhancing M RNA stability and protein expression. Simultaneously, NSUN2's noncatalytic domain engages GNB2 as an adaptor to facilitate the recruitment of the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM28 to M, promoting M ubiquitination and consequent nuclear export for virion assembly. Targeting both pathways using the proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib and the m5C inhibitor MY-1B suppressed NiV replication in vitro and in hamsters. Our findings uncover a dual epigenetic-posttranslational regulatory axis exploited by NiV and present a promising combinatorial therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsMethyltransferasesNipah VirusUbiquitinViral Matrix ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsAnimalsCricetinaeEpitranscriptomeEpitranscriptomicsHEK293 CellsHumansRNA MethylationUbiquitinationVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsMethyltransferasesNSUN2 protein, humanUbiquitinViral Matrix ProteinsViral Nonstructural Proteins5-methylcytosine (m5C)antiviral strategymatrix (M) proteinNipah virus (NiV)NSUN2ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID41849232
PMCPMC13340930

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.