Evidence mapPaperPMID 41849328Full record

Observational studyPloS one2026

The prognostic value of gait speed in hemodialysis patients: A prospective observational study.

Joyce Noelly Vitor Santos, Vanessa Gomes Brandão Rodrigues, Redha Taiar, Tamara Cunha, Elisângela Andrade Assis Madeira, Inara Caroline Marcelino Martins, Maria Cecília Sales Mendes Prates, Vanessa Kelly da Silva Lage, Ana Cristina Rodrigues Lacerda, Henrique Silveira Costa and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Joyce Noelly Vitor SantosPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Vanessa Gomes Brandão RodriguesPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Redha TaiarMATIM, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France.
Tamara CunhaLaboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo (LIM), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri - UFVJM, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Elisângela Andrade Assis MadeiraPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Inara Caroline Marcelino MartinsPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Maria Cecília Sales Mendes PratesPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Vanessa Kelly da Silva LagePrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Ana Cristina Rodrigues LacerdaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-3754
Henrique Silveira CostaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Frederico Lopes AlvesPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Emílio Henrique Barroso MacielPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique Scheidt FigueiredoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Vanessa Amaral MendonçaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1696-6091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGait speed has emerged as a sensitive and practical measure of functional status, and its association with overall health and adverse outcomes in various populations has been increasingly recognized. However, its prognostic value among hemodialysis patients remains insufficiently explored.

objectiveTo assess the prognostic value of the gait speed in hemodialysis patients.

methodsThis prospective observational study assessed adults with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. Baseline measurements were taken from April 2019 onward, and survival was observed until December 2024. Usual walking speed was measured by an 8-meter gait speed protocol, with the time to cover the central 4-meter distance recorded. Also, established prognostic factors were evaluated. Data were analyzed using the Cox regression analysis and the ROC curve. The Kaplan-Meier curve compared the cumulative survival across gait speed categories. Statistical significance was set at 5%.

resultsA total of 120 eligible patients were included. Age (HR 1.05 [95% CI 1.01-1.09], p = 0.01), phosphorus (HR 0.72 [95% CI 0.54-0.96], p = 0.03), and gait speed (HR 0.04 [95% CI 0.01-0.14], p < 0.0001) were associated with mortality. Gait speed (HR 0.04 [95% CI 0.01-0.15], p < 0.0001) was an independent predictor of mortality. The optimal cutoff point for mortality risk identification was ≥ 1.13 m/s (AUC = 0.85 [0.77-0.0.90]; p < 0.0001), and low mobility was associated with a 10.4-fold higher mortality risk (HR 10.49 [95% CI 3.70-29.96], p < 0.0001).

conclusionGait speed presented excellent accuracy in mortality risk identification, and low mobility was a significant risk factor for death in individuals undergoing hemodialysis. These findings highlight that gait speed assessment, a simple, quick, and low-cost measure, can be implemented in dialysis centers for risk stratification, supporting more targeted clinical decisions and therapeutic approaches. Furthermore, they underscore the importance of functional assessment in this setting.

Indexed as

GaitKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisWalking SpeedAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID41849328
PMCPMC12998855

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.