Evidence mapPaperPMID 41849335Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Mutual solubilization of rosiglitazone and ibuprofen: Investigation and mechanistic insight.

Yaxiang Gong, Wenqi Liu

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yaxiang GongDepartment of Pharmacy, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-7131
Wenqi LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report for the first time that co-dissolved rosiglitazone and ibuprofen mutually enhance their aqueous solubility; the study was designed to quantify this phenomenon and clarify its origin.

methodsSolubility was measured by HPLC. Fluorescence and FT-IR spectroscopy were used to probe molecular interactions, while classical molecular dynamics simulations provided atomistic insight.

resultsThe fluorescence intensity of the mixed solution was markedly lower than that of either drug alone, indicating ground-state complexation or close association. FT-IR spectra showed no new peaks, confirming the absence of a new chemical entity or distinct crystal phase. Simulations revealed that each drug increases the solvent-solute compatibility of the other; the resulting hetero-association hinders nucleation and crystal growth, raising apparent solubility. At 30-60 °C, rosiglitazone solubility rose from 60.4-79.9 to 69.2-92.4 μg/mL (+6-16%), while ibuprofen increased from 50.6-89.5 to 56.3-105.0 μg/mL (+11-27%), confirming mutual enhancement.

conclusionThe observed mutual solubilization is attributed to specific intermolecular interactions and enhanced solvent compatibility. These findings offer a simple, formulation-free strategy for improving the dissolution of poorly water-soluble drugs.

Indexed as

IbuprofenThiazolidinedionesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidMolecular Dynamics SimulationRosiglitazoneSolubilitySolventsSpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredIbuprofenRosiglitazoneSolventsThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID41849335
PMCPMC12998801

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.