Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41849486›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2026

Study protocol for the use of propofol in adult intensive care unit patients: a secondary analysis of an extensive international database.

Wolfgang H Hartl, Christian Stoppe, Yuki Kotani, Giovanni Landoni, Andrew G Day, Johannes Piller, Michael Neuberger, Andreas Bender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wolfgang H HartlDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Medical Center, Campus Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilian University - Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-0366
Christian StoppeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg - Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-2039
Yuki KotaniDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center - Kamogawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-2859
Giovanni LandoniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute - Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-5980
Andrew G DayClinical Evaluation Research Unit, Kingston Health Sciences Centre - Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-5703
Johannes PillerStatistical Consulting Unit, StaBLab, Department of Statistics, Ludwig Maximilian University - Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3010-9556
Michael NeubergerDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Medical Center, Campus Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilian University - Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-5325
Andreas BenderMunich Center for Machine Learning, Ludwig Maximilian University/Technische Universität - Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-8611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThere are conflicting data regarding the use of propofol in the intensive care unit. The present study aims to explore the propofol dose-response relationship in the context of associations with clinical outcomes. Here we present the data collection and analysis procedures. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The International Nutrition Survey (www.criticalcarenutrition.com) contains data from 785 medical, surgical, or trauma intensive care units. This survey also includes data on daily mechanical ventilation and propofol use, along with the associated propofol-related energy intake. Of the 21,100 adult patients, we will analyze those who spent at least 48 hours in the intensive care unit. Data collection will include patient characteristics, propofol parameters, use of mechanical ventilation, severity of illness at intensive care unit admission, and time to discharge alive or in-hospital death. In addition to the duration of propofol therapy (days), propofol-associated fat intake will be used as a surrogate for propofol dose. Statistical analyses will use multistate models and piece-wise exponential additive mixed models to examine associations between propofol use (including associated fat intake) and outcomes, while adjusting for numerous confounders and accounting for mechanical ventilation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Institutional ethics approval was granted by the Health Sciences Research Ethics Board at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (file number 6004791). Informed patient consent was not required due to the nature of this study. Procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional or regional committee for human experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1975.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousHypnotics and SedativesIntensive Care UnitsPropofolAdultDatabases, FactualDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansRespiration, ArtificialSecondary Data AnalysisAnesthetics, IntravenousHypnotics and SedativesPropofol

Identifiers

PMID41849486
PMCPMC13124094

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.