Evidence mapPaperPMID 41850320Full record

ArticleJournal of bone metabolism2026

Effects of Various Anti-Diabetic Drugs on the Risk of Fractures in Older Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Seong Hee Ahn, Kyoung Jin Kim, So Young Park, Su Jin Kwon, Ha Young Kim, Kyoung Min Kim

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Article in Journal of bone metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seong Hee AhnDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Kyoung Jin KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
So Young ParkDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Su Jin KwonDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
Ha Young KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Kyoung Min KimDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.

Funding

Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the fracture risks associated with anti-diabetic drugs in older women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who are particularly susceptible to skeletal fragility.

methodsUsing data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, this nested case-control study included 10,104 older women with T2DM and osteoporotic fractures (aged 66.5±3.4 years) matched in a 1:3 ratio with controls by birthdate, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and cohort entry date. We analyzed the odds of major osteoporotic fracture (MOF), vertebral fracture (VF), and non-VF (NVF) in users of sulfonylurea, thiazolidinedione (TZD), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), compared to metformin (Met)-only users using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsDuring a follow-up period of 3.8±2.8 years, TZD users had a higher risk of MOF than Met-only users (odds ratio [OR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.19-1.53; P<0.001). Risks of VF and NVF were also increased in the TZD group (OR, 1.21; 95% CI 1.03-1.42; P=0.022 and OR, 1.32; 95% CI 1.14-1.52; P<0.001, respectively). No significant differences were observed in other drug groups. The increased risk of VF and NVF in the TZD group were particularly pronounced in patients with normal or osteopenic bone mineral density (BMD) and in those with normal body mass index (BMI), respectively.

conclusionsIn older women with T2DM, TZD use was associated with increased VF and NVF risks, particularly among those with normal or osteopenic BMD and normal BMI. SGLT2i showed no increased risk, but further large-scale studies are needed to confirm its skeletal safety.

Indexed as

Anti-diabetic drugsFractureType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41850320
PMCPMC13017072

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.