Evidence mapPaperPMID 41850746Full record

Observational studyFamily medicine and community health2026

Transition time between long-term conditions among childbearing women in England: a nationwide observational analysis.

Sobia Ambreen, Adeniyi Fagbamigbe, Amanda Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye, Abiodun Adanikin

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Family medicine and community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sobia AmbreenCentre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Adeniyi FagbamigbeCentre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Amanda Rodrigues Amorim AdegboyeCentre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Abiodun AdanikinCentre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, UK adanikinbiodun@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5811-0390

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine transition times between long-term conditions (LTCs) and their associated determinants among childbearing women.

designA population-based cohort study. We estimated median times to progress from 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4 and 4 to ≥5 LTCs, stratified by ethnicity, socioeconomic status and region. 10-year risks of progression from first to second LTC were estimated by entry cohort (pre-2013 vs ≥2013) using Kaplan-Meier methods, with determinants assessed using Weibull survival models.

settingEnglish primary care records (CPRD Aurum and GOLD) and pregnancy registers.

participantsA total of 2 160 157 women with a first LTC diagnosis during reproductive years (ages 15-49) and at least one recorded pregnancy between 2003 and 2022.

resultsApproximately 65% with one LTC progressed to develop two or more LTCs. The median time to develop additional LTCs decreased progressively: 5.58 years (from 1 to 2), 4.45 years (from 2 to 3), 3.89 years (from 3 to 4) and 3.68 years (from 4 to 5+). Women diagnosed with their first LTC from 2013 onwards transitioned to second LTC faster than those diagnosed before 2013 (χ² = 4260.55, p<0.001). Faster progression was observed among women from the most deprived backgrounds compared with the least deprived (TR 0.79, 95% CI 0.79 to 0.80). Compared with Southwest England, women in the Northwest, West Midlands and Southeast acquired additional LTCs more rapidly. Ethnic variations in the risk of progression were also observed in specific contexts. Furthermore, analysis of baseline condition-specific trajectories showed that women with an initial diagnosis of cardiomyopathy experienced the fastest transition to a subsequent LTC (median survival time (MST) 3.89 years; 95% CI 0.99 to 11.78). This was followed by women with coronary heart disease (MST 4.21 years; 95% CI 1.30 to 11.34), diabetes (MST 4.25 years; 95% CI 1.39 to 9.20) and anxiety (MST 4.29 years; 95% CI 1.46 to 10.12).

conclusionLTC accumulation among childbearing women is driven by socioeconomic deprivation, ethnicity and regional disparities. Targeted interventions for high-risk groups, alongside efforts to address structural inequalities, may help slow this progression.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionEnglandFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyTime FactorsYoung AdultMultiple Chronic ConditionsReproductive HealthReproductive Health ServicesWomen's HealthWomen's Health Services

Identifiers

PMID41850746
PMCPMC13007142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.